"чёрный" meaning in 俄語

See чёрный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: Ru-чёрный.ogg Forms: čórnyj [romanization], (по)черне́е [comparative], (по)черне́й [comparative], черне́йший [superlative], чёрненький [diminutive], черню́щий
Etymology: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *čьrnъ。 與包括立陶宛語 kir̃snas、梵語 कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “黑,黑暗”)同源。
  1. 黑的
    Sense id: zh-чёрный-ru-adj-AfjKIaTg Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  2. 黝黑的;黑髮的 Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: zh-чёрный-ru-adj-uK4Eaqfj Categories (other): 俄語口語詞
  3. 陰鬱的,憂鬱的 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-чёрный-ru-adj-GyhlNIpK
  4. 惡毒的,陰險的 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-чёрный-ru-adj-mfoIdZqO
  5. 非法的 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-чёрный-ru-adj-zugGEBXi
  6. 粗糙的,粗的
    Sense id: zh-чёрный-ru-adj-76DfGUMX
  7. 後面的,背面的
    Sense id: zh-чёрный-ru-adj-fpdTBuXF
  8. 無需技術的,手工的,笨重的
    Sense id: zh-чёрный-ru-adj-1khMBcMI Categories (other): 俄語 勞動
  9. 鐵的
    Sense id: zh-чёрный-ru-adj-hT3gExVc Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  10. 沒有煙囪排煙的 (指用火取暖的建築或房間) Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-чёрный-ru-adj-7aY5G708 Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞, 有歷史詞義的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: чёрная вдова́, čórnaja vdová, чернобы́льник, černobýlʹnik

Noun

Audio: Ru-чёрный.ogg Forms: čórnyj [romanization], чёрного, чёрные [nominative plural], чёрных [genitive plural], чёрная [feminine], черново́й
Etymology: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *čьrnъ。 與包括立陶宛語 kir̃snas、梵語 कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “黑,黑暗”)同源。
  1. 黑人
    Sense id: zh-чёрный-ru-noun-M33fVLQr
  2. 膚色深的移民 Tags: offensive
    Sense id: zh-чёрный-ru-noun-FwbebdQW Categories (other): 俄語冒犯用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: негр, negr Derived forms: чёрная вдова́, čórnaja vdová, чернобы́льник, černobýlʹnik
Categories (other): 俄語名詞, 俄語有生名詞, 俄語詞元, 俄語陽性名詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有詞條的頁面, 派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞, 源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞 Related terms: очерня́ть, očernjátʹ, чернеть, černetʹ, черни́ла, černíla, черни́ть, černítʹ, чернови́к, černovík, черну́шка, černúška, черня́вый, černjávyj
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "чёрная вдова́"
    },
    {
      "word": "čórnaja vdová"
    },
    {
      "word": "чернобы́льник"
    },
    {
      "word": "černobýlʹnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *čьrnъ。\n與包括立陶宛語 kir̃snas、梵語 कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “黑,黑暗”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čórnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)черне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)черне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черне́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрненький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черню́щий",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指大詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "na čórnyj denʹ",
          "text": "на чёрный день",
          "translation": "未雨綢繆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čórnym po bélomu",
          "text": "чёрным по бе́лому",
          "translation": "黑與白"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čórnoje dérevo",
          "text": "чёрное де́рево",
          "translation": "黑檀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čórnaja doská",
          "text": "чёрная доска́",
          "translation": "黑板"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "黑的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-чёрный-ru-adj-AfjKIaTg"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語口語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "黝黑的;黑髮的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-чёрный-ru-adj-uK4Eaqfj",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "陰鬱的,憂鬱的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-чёрный-ru-adj-GyhlNIpK",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "惡毒的,陰險的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-чёрный-ru-adj-mfoIdZqO",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "非法的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-чёрный-ru-adj-zugGEBXi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "粗糙的,粗的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-чёрный-ru-adj-76DfGUMX"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "後面的,背面的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-чёрный-ru-adj-fpdTBuXF"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 勞動",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "無需技術的,手工的,笨重的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-чёрный-ru-adj-1khMBcMI",
      "raw_tags": [
        "labour"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "čórnaja metallurgíja",
          "text": "чёрная металлурги́я",
          "translation": "鋼鐵工業"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鐵的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-чёрный-ru-adj-hT3gExVc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "金屬"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "čórnaja bánja",
          "text": "чёрная ба́ня",
          "translation": "水霧瀰漫的蒸汽浴"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "沒有煙囪排煙的 (指用火取暖的建築或房間)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-чёрный-ru-adj-7aY5G708",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чёрный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-чёрный.ogg/Ru-чёрный.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-чёрный.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "чёрный"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語有生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "чёрная вдова́"
    },
    {
      "word": "čórnaja vdová"
    },
    {
      "word": "чернобы́льник"
    },
    {
      "word": "černobýlʹnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *čьrnъ。\n與包括立陶宛語 kir̃snas、梵語 कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “黑,黑暗”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čórnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрного",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрные",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрных",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрная",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черново́й",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "очерня́ть"
    },
    {
      "word": "očernjátʹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "чернеть"
    },
    {
      "word": "černetʹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "черни́ла"
    },
    {
      "word": "černíla"
    },
    {
      "word": "черни́ть"
    },
    {
      "word": "černítʹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "чернови́к"
    },
    {
      "word": "černovík"
    },
    {
      "word": "черну́шка"
    },
    {
      "word": "černúška"
    },
    {
      "word": "черня́вый"
    },
    {
      "word": "černjávyj"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "黑人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-чёрный-ru-noun-M33fVLQr"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語冒犯用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "膚色深的移民"
      ],
      "id": "zh-чёрный-ru-noun-FwbebdQW",
      "tags": [
        "offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чёрный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-чёрный.ogg/Ru-чёрный.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-чёрный.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "audio"
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "негр"
    },
    {
      "word": "negr"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "чёрный"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語形容詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "чёрная вдова́"
    },
    {
      "word": "čórnaja vdová"
    },
    {
      "word": "чернобы́льник"
    },
    {
      "word": "černobýlʹnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *čьrnъ。\n與包括立陶宛語 kir̃snas、梵語 कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “黑,黑暗”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čórnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)черне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)черне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черне́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрненький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черню́щий",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指大詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "na čórnyj denʹ",
          "text": "на чёрный день",
          "translation": "未雨綢繆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čórnym po bélomu",
          "text": "чёрным по бе́лому",
          "translation": "黑與白"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čórnoje dérevo",
          "text": "чёрное де́рево",
          "translation": "黑檀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čórnaja doská",
          "text": "чёрная доска́",
          "translation": "黑板"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "黑的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語口語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "黝黑的;黑髮的"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "陰鬱的,憂鬱的"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "惡毒的,陰險的"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "非法的"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "粗糙的,粗的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "後面的,背面的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 勞動"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "無需技術的,手工的,笨重的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "labour"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "čórnaja metallurgíja",
          "text": "чёрная металлурги́я",
          "translation": "鋼鐵工業"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鐵的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "金屬"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞",
        "有歷史詞義的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "čórnaja bánja",
          "text": "чёрная ба́ня",
          "translation": "水霧瀰漫的蒸汽浴"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "沒有煙囪排煙的 (指用火取暖的建築或房間)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чёрный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-чёрный.ogg/Ru-чёрный.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-чёрный.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
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  "word": "чёрный"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語有生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陽性名詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "чёрная вдова́"
    },
    {
      "word": "čórnaja vdová"
    },
    {
      "word": "чернобы́льник"
    },
    {
      "word": "černobýlʹnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *čьrnъ。\n與包括立陶宛語 kir̃snas、梵語 कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa, “黑,黑暗”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čórnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрного",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрные",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрных",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чёрная",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "черново́й",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關係形容詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "очерня́ть"
    },
    {
      "word": "očernjátʹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "чернеть"
    },
    {
      "word": "černetʹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "черни́ла"
    },
    {
      "word": "černíla"
    },
    {
      "word": "черни́ть"
    },
    {
      "word": "černítʹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "чернови́к"
    },
    {
      "word": "černovík"
    },
    {
      "word": "черну́шка"
    },
    {
      "word": "černúška"
    },
    {
      "word": "черня́вый"
    },
    {
      "word": "černjávyj"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "黑人"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語冒犯用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "膚色深的移民"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чёрный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-чёрный.ogg/Ru-чёрный.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-чёрный.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "негр"
    },
    {
      "word": "negr"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "чёрный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for чёрный meaning in 俄語 (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.