"фамилия" meaning in 俄語

See фамилия in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-фамилия.ogg Forms: фами́лія [alternative], фами́лия [canonical], famílija [romanization], фами́лии [genitive], фами́лии [nominative, plural], фами́лий [genitive, plural], фами́льный [relational, adjective]
Etymology: 借自德語 Familie或波蘭語 familia,源頭來自拉丁語 familia。
  1. 姓氏
    Sense id: zh-фамилия-ru-noun-uF8m3xJp
  2. 氏族 Tags: rare
    Sense id: zh-фамилия-ru-noun-Eq9Byy0p Categories (other): 有罕用詞義的俄語詞
  3. 家庭(原意),參見фами́льный (famílʹnyj)。 Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: zh-фамилия-ru-noun-X6B61Hba Categories (other): 有棄用詞義的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (姓氏): про́звище (prózvišče) Synonyms (家庭): семья́ (semʹjá), семе́йство (seméjstvo) Synonyms (氏族): род (rod), клан (klan) Related terms: фамилья́рность (familʹjárnostʹ), фамилья́рный (familʹjárnyj), фамилья́рничать (familʹjárničatʹ)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自德語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自波蘭語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自德語的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自波蘭語的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "英格里亞語",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "familia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自德語 Familie或波蘭語 familia,源頭來自拉丁語 familia。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фами́лія",
      "roman": "famílija",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фами́лия",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famílija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фами́лии",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фами́лии",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фами́лий",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фами́льный",
      "tags": [
        "relational",
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "familʹjárnostʹ",
      "word": "фамилья́рность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "familʹjárnyj",
      "word": "фамилья́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "familʹjárničatʹ",
      "word": "фамилья́рничать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "姓氏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-фамилия-ru-noun-uF8m3xJp"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有罕用詞義的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "氏族"
      ],
      "id": "zh-фамилия-ru-noun-Eq9Byy0p",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "家庭(原意),參見фами́льный (famílʹnyj)。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-фамилия-ru-noun-X6B61Hba",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-фамилия.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-фамилия.ogg/Ru-фамилия.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-фамилия.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rod",
      "sense": "氏族",
      "word": "род"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klan",
      "sense": "氏族",
      "word": "клан"
    },
    {
      "roman": "semʹjá",
      "sense": "家庭",
      "word": "семья́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seméjstvo",
      "sense": "家庭",
      "word": "семе́йство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prózvišče",
      "sense": "姓氏",
      "word": "про́звище"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "фамилия"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陰性名詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自德語的俄語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的俄語詞",
    "派生自波蘭語的俄語詞",
    "源自德語的俄語借詞",
    "源自波蘭語的俄語借詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "英格里亞語",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "familia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自德語 Familie或波蘭語 familia,源頭來自拉丁語 familia。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фами́лія",
      "roman": "famílija",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фами́лия",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "famílija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фами́лии",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фами́лии",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фами́лий",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фами́льный",
      "tags": [
        "relational",
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "familʹjárnostʹ",
      "word": "фамилья́рность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "familʹjárnyj",
      "word": "фамилья́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "familʹjárničatʹ",
      "word": "фамилья́рничать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "姓氏"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有罕用詞義的俄語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "氏族"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有棄用詞義的俄語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "家庭(原意),參見фами́льный (famílʹnyj)。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-фамилия.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-фамилия.ogg/Ru-фамилия.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-фамилия.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rod",
      "sense": "氏族",
      "word": "род"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klan",
      "sense": "氏族",
      "word": "клан"
    },
    {
      "roman": "semʹjá",
      "sense": "家庭",
      "word": "семья́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seméjstvo",
      "sense": "家庭",
      "word": "семе́йство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prózvišče",
      "sense": "姓氏",
      "word": "про́звище"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "фамилия"
}

Download raw JSONL data for фамилия meaning in 俄語 (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (c280bfc and daf64d0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.