"сестра" meaning in 俄語

See сестра in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-сестра.ogg Forms: sestrá [romanization], сестры́, сёстры [nominative plural], сестёр [genitive plural], сестрёнка [diminutive], сестри́ца [diminutive], сестри́чка [diminutive]
Etymology: 繼承自古東斯拉夫語 сестра (sestra),來自原始斯拉夫語 *sestra,來自原始印歐語 *swésōr。
  1. 姐妹
    Sense id: zh-сестра-ru-noun-Iqgrxh~v
  2. 護士
    Sense id: zh-сестра-ru-noun-QqnmKBE0
  3. 關係非常親密的女性朋友
    Sense id: zh-сестра-ru-noun-QwZ-HA9J
  4. 修女,尼姑
    Sense id: zh-сестра-ru-noun-UeqCHKaY Categories (other): 俄語 宗教 Topics: religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: се́стрин (séstrin), сестри́нский (sestrínskij), медсестра́ (medsestrá)

Download JSONL data for сестра meaning in 俄語 (3.2kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語有生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語稱謂",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "sestra",
      "word": "սեստրա"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "roman": "siestere",
      "word": "сиэстэрэ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 сестра (sestra),來自原始斯拉夫語 *sestra,來自原始印歐語 *swésōr。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sestrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестры́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестёр",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрёнка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестри́ца",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестри́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "séstrin",
      "word": "се́стрин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sestrínskij",
      "word": "сестри́нский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "medsestrá",
      "word": "медсестра́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "svódnaja sestrá",
          "text": "сво́дная сестра́",
          "translation": "繼姊妹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dvojúrodnaja sestrá",
          "text": "двою́родная сестра́",
          "translation": "堂表姊妹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trojúrodnaja sestrá",
          "text": "трою́родная сестра́",
          "translation": "遠房堂表姊妹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rodnája sestrá",
          "text": "родна́я сестра́",
          "translation": "親姊妹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "medicínskaja sestrá",
          "text": "медици́нская сестра́",
          "translation": "護士"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姐妹"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сестра-ru-noun-Iqgrxh~v"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "護士"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сестра-ru-noun-QqnmKBE0"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "關係非常親密的女性朋友"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сестра-ru-noun-QwZ-HA9J"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 宗教",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "修女,尼姑"
      ],
      "id": "zh-сестра-ru-noun-UeqCHKaY",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сестра.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-сестра.ogg/Ru-сестра.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-сестра.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "сестра"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語有生名詞",
    "俄語稱謂",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陰性名詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "sestra",
      "word": "սեստրա"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "roman": "siestere",
      "word": "сиэстэрэ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 сестра (sestra),來自原始斯拉夫語 *sestra,來自原始印歐語 *swésōr。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sestrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестры́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сёстры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестёр",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестрёнка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестри́ца",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сестри́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "séstrin",
      "word": "се́стрин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sestrínskij",
      "word": "сестри́нский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "medsestrá",
      "word": "медсестра́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "svódnaja sestrá",
          "text": "сво́дная сестра́",
          "translation": "繼姊妹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dvojúrodnaja sestrá",
          "text": "двою́родная сестра́",
          "translation": "堂表姊妹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trojúrodnaja sestrá",
          "text": "трою́родная сестра́",
          "translation": "遠房堂表姊妹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rodnája sestrá",
          "text": "родна́я сестра́",
          "translation": "親姊妹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "medicínskaja sestrá",
          "text": "медици́нская сестра́",
          "translation": "護士"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姐妹"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "護士"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "關係非常親密的女性朋友"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 宗教"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "修女,尼姑"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сестра.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ru-сестра.ogg/Ru-сестра.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-сестра.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "сестра"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.