See сдавать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語非完整體動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-вать的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "сдать (sdatʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сдава́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sdavátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сдать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"交付，交出"
],
"id": "zh-сдавать-ru-verb-WSURpdHT",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"roman": "sdavátʹ véšči v bagáž",
"text": "сдава́ть ве́щи в бага́ж",
"translation": "檢查/登記行李"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"roman": "sdavátʹ delá",
"text": "сдава́ть дела́",
"translation": "移交職責"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"roman": "sdavátʹ vnajóm",
"text": "сдава́ть внаём",
"translation": "出租，租用"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"roman": "sdavátʹ v aréndu",
"text": "сдава́ть в аре́нду",
"translation": "租賃，租用"
}
],
"glosses": [
"上交，交還"
],
"id": "zh-сдавать-ru-verb-JCHcnGeJ",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"服從，屈服"
],
"id": "zh-сдавать-ru-verb-jV7zeTRF",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 卡片遊戲",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"發牌"
],
"id": "zh-сдавать-ru-verb-aL79ERQM",
"raw_tags": [
"卡片遊戲"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"參加/通過，通常指考試"
],
"id": "zh-сдавать-ru-verb-PBT5rmfy",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"被削弱，被減弱"
],
"id": "zh-сдавать-ru-verb-MP1gi~sD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-сдавать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-сдавать.ogg/Ru-сдавать.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-сдавать.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдавать"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語動詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語非完整體動詞",
"含有後綴-вать的俄語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "сдать (sdatʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сдава́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sdavátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сдать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"俄語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"交付，交出"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語及物動詞",
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"roman": "sdavátʹ véšči v bagáž",
"text": "сдава́ть ве́щи в бага́ж",
"translation": "檢查/登記行李"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"roman": "sdavátʹ delá",
"text": "сдава́ть дела́",
"translation": "移交職責"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"roman": "sdavátʹ vnajóm",
"text": "сдава́ть внаём",
"translation": "出租，租用"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"roman": "sdavátʹ v aréndu",
"text": "сдава́ть в аре́нду",
"translation": "租賃，租用"
}
],
"glosses": [
"上交，交還"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語不及物動詞",
"俄語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"服從，屈服"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 卡片遊戲",
"俄語不及物動詞",
"俄語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"發牌"
],
"raw_tags": [
"卡片遊戲"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語不及物動詞",
"俄語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"參加/通過，通常指考試"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"被削弱，被減弱"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-сдавать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-сдавать.ogg/Ru-сдавать.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-сдавать.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдавать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сдавать meaning in 俄語 (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.