See свеча in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 光源",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "svečá zažigánija",
"word": "свеча́ зажига́ния"
},
{
"roman": "svečá Jábločkova",
"word": "свеча́ Я́блочкова"
},
{
"roman": "svéčečka",
"word": "све́чечка"
},
{
"roman": "podsvéčnik",
"word": "подсве́чник"
},
{
"roman": "svečník",
"word": "свечни́к"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "哈卡斯語",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "sveçí",
"word": "свечі"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"word": "svecha"
},
{
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "çümeçi",
"word": "чүмэчи"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 свѣча (svěča，“蠟燭”)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *svěťa (“蠟燭”)，來自*světъ (“光”) + *-ja。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "свѣча́",
"roman": "svěčá",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "свеча́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "svečá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "свечи́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "све́чи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свече́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свеч^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свечно́й",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "све́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "svet",
"word": "свет"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Svečá goréla na stolé.",
"text": "Свеча́ горе́ла на столе́.",
"translation": "蠟燭在桌子上燃燒著。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Svéči - iskússtvennyje istóčniki svéta.",
"text": "Све́чи - иску́сственные исто́чники све́та.",
"translation": "蠟燭是人工光源。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蠟燭"
],
"id": "zh-свеча-ru-noun-DMYkO261"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 物理學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"坎德拉"
],
"id": "zh-свеча-ru-noun-F4VpGZAM",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 汽車相關",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"火花塞，火星塞"
],
"id": "zh-свеча-ru-noun-M3rcrYhY",
"raw_tags": [
"汽車相關"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 醫學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"栓劑"
],
"id": "zh-свеча-ru-noun-2igzI2Oz",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-свеча.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-свеча.ogg/Ru-свеча.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-свеча.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kandɛ́la",
"sense": "坎德拉",
"word": "канде́ла"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "свеча"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 光源",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "svečá zažigánija",
"word": "свеча́ зажига́ния"
},
{
"roman": "svečá Jábločkova",
"word": "свеча́ Я́блочкова"
},
{
"roman": "svéčečka",
"word": "све́чечка"
},
{
"roman": "podsvéčnik",
"word": "подсве́чник"
},
{
"roman": "svečník",
"word": "свечни́к"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "哈卡斯語",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "sveçí",
"word": "свечі"
},
{
"lang": "烏茲別克語",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"word": "svecha"
},
{
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "çümeçi",
"word": "чүмэчи"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 свѣча (svěča，“蠟燭”)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *svěťa (“蠟燭”)，來自*světъ (“光”) + *-ja。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "свѣча́",
"roman": "svěčá",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "свеча́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "svečá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "свечи́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "све́чи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свече́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свеч^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свечно́й",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "све́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "svet",
"word": "свет"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Svečá goréla na stolé.",
"text": "Свеча́ горе́ла на столе́.",
"translation": "蠟燭在桌子上燃燒著。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Svéči - iskússtvennyje istóčniki svéta.",
"text": "Све́чи - иску́сственные исто́чники све́та.",
"translation": "蠟燭是人工光源。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蠟燭"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 物理學"
],
"glosses": [
"坎德拉"
],
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 汽車相關"
],
"glosses": [
"火花塞，火星塞"
],
"raw_tags": [
"汽車相關"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 醫學"
],
"glosses": [
"栓劑"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-свеча.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-свеча.ogg/Ru-свеча.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-свеча.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kandɛ́la",
"sense": "坎德拉",
"word": "канде́ла"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "свеча"
}
Download raw JSONL data for свеча meaning in 俄語 (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (bf7677a and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.