"почва" meaning in 俄語

See почва in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-почва.ogg Forms: по́чва [canonical], póčva [romanization], по́чвы [genitive], по́чвы [nominative, plural], почв [genitive, plural], по́чвенный [relational, adjective]
Etymology: 繼承自古東斯拉夫語 подъшьва (podŭšĭva,“鞋底;基礎”),源頭來自原始斯拉夫語 *šiti (“縫”)。подо́шва (podóšva,“鞋底,山腳”) 的同源對似詞。
  1. 土,土壤
    Sense id: zh-почва-ru-noun-IRnguvc8 Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  2. 基礎,根基
    Sense id: zh-почва-ru-noun-IelnXDCT Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: земля́ (zemljá), грунт (grunt), фунда́мент (fundáment), основа́ние (osnovánije) Related terms: почвенник (počvennik), почвеннический (počvenničeskij), почвоведение (počvovedenije), почвовед (počvoved)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語同源對似詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 подъшьва (podŭšĭva,“鞋底;基礎”),源頭來自原始斯拉夫語 *šiti (“縫”)。подо́шва (podóšva,“鞋底,山腳”) 的同源對似詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́чва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póčva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвенный",
      "tags": [
        "relational",
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "počvennik",
      "word": "почвенник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počvenničeskij",
      "word": "почвеннический"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počvovedenije",
      "word": "почвоведение"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počvoved",
      "word": "почвовед"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "ulučšátʹ póčvu",
          "text": "улучша́ть по́чву",
          "translation": "改良土壤"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "povyšénije plodoródija póčvy",
          "text": "повыше́ние плодоро́дия по́чвы",
          "translation": "提高土壤肥力"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "土,土壤"
      ],
      "id": "zh-почва-ru-noun-IRnguvc8"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "ostavátʹsja na póčve fáktov",
          "text": "остава́ться на по́чве фа́ктов",
          "translation": "始终以事实为根据"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Éti predpoložénija ne iméjut pod sobój nikakój póčvy.",
          "text": "Э́ти предположе́ния не име́ют под собо́й никако́й по́чвы.",
          "translation": "这些推测是毫无根据的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "基礎,根基"
      ],
      "id": "zh-почва-ru-noun-IelnXDCT"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-почва.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-почва.ogg/Ru-почва.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-почва.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zemljá",
      "word": "земля́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grunt",
      "word": "грунт"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fundáment",
      "word": "фунда́мент"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osnovánije",
      "word": "основа́ние"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "почва"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語同源對似詞",
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陰性名詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 подъшьва (podŭšĭva,“鞋底;基礎”),源頭來自原始斯拉夫語 *šiti (“縫”)。подо́шва (podóšva,“鞋底,山腳”) 的同源對似詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по́чва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póčva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почв",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́чвенный",
      "tags": [
        "relational",
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "počvennik",
      "word": "почвенник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počvenničeskij",
      "word": "почвеннический"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počvovedenije",
      "word": "почвоведение"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počvoved",
      "word": "почвовед"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "ulučšátʹ póčvu",
          "text": "улучша́ть по́чву",
          "translation": "改良土壤"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "povyšénije plodoródija póčvy",
          "text": "повыше́ние плодоро́дия по́чвы",
          "translation": "提高土壤肥力"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "土,土壤"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "ostavátʹsja na póčve fáktov",
          "text": "остава́ться на по́чве фа́ктов",
          "translation": "始终以事实为根据"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Éti predpoložénija ne iméjut pod sobój nikakój póčvy.",
          "text": "Э́ти предположе́ния не име́ют под собо́й никако́й по́чвы.",
          "translation": "这些推测是毫无根据的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "基礎,根基"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-почва.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-почва.ogg/Ru-почва.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-почва.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zemljá",
      "word": "земля́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grunt",
      "word": "грунт"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fundáment",
      "word": "фунда́мент"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osnovánije",
      "word": "основа́ние"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "почва"
}

Download raw JSONL data for почва meaning in 俄語 (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.