подушка in 俄語

Audio: Ru-подушка.ogg

Forms: podúška [romanization], поду́шки, поду́шки [nominative plural], поду́шек [genitive plural], поду́шечка [diminutive] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: 繼承自古東斯拉夫語 подушька (podušĭka)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *podušьka。與烏克蘭語 по́душка (póduška)、捷克語 poduška、斯洛伐克語 poduška、波蘭語 poduszka等同源。衍生自原始斯拉夫語 *poduxa (烏克蘭語 по́духа (póduxa)、古捷克語 poducha也經由此)；亦對照原始斯拉夫語 *duxъna (“羽毛床罩”)。源頭最終衍生自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ (“呼吸，精神”)，經過“呼吸” → “充氣” → “枕頭”的語義發展過程。

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "poduška"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sjd",
      "roman": "pōdešk",
      "word": "по̄дэшк"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 подушька (podušĭka)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *podušьka。與烏克蘭語 по́душка (póduška)、捷克語 poduška、斯洛伐克語 poduška、波蘭語 poduszka等同源。衍生自原始斯拉夫語 *poduxa (烏克蘭語 по́духа (póduxa)、古捷克語 poducha也經由此)；亦對照原始斯拉夫語 *duxъna (“羽毛床罩”)。源頭最終衍生自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ (“呼吸，精神”)，經過“呼吸” → “充氣” → “枕頭”的語義發展過程。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podúška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шки",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шечка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podušečnyj",
      "word": "подушечный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podúška-perdúška",
      "word": "поду́шка-перду́шка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "枕頭"
      ],
      "id": "zh-подушка-ru-noun-6-5X7cDG"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подушка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Ru-подушка.ogg/Ru-подушка.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-подушка.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "подушка"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陰性名詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "poduška"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sjd",
      "roman": "pōdešk",
      "word": "по̄дэшк"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 подушька (podušĭka)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *podušьka。與烏克蘭語 по́душка (póduška)、捷克語 poduška、斯洛伐克語 poduška、波蘭語 poduszka等同源。衍生自原始斯拉夫語 *poduxa (烏克蘭語 по́духа (póduxa)、古捷克語 poducha也經由此)；亦對照原始斯拉夫語 *duxъna (“羽毛床罩”)。源頭最終衍生自原始斯拉夫語 *duxъ (“呼吸，精神”)，經過“呼吸” → “充氣” → “枕頭”的語義發展過程。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podúška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шки",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́шечка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podušečnyj",
      "word": "подушечный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podúška-perdúška",
      "word": "поду́шка-перду́шка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "枕頭"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подушка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Ru-подушка.ogg/Ru-подушка.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-подушка.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "подушка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"подушка" meaning in 俄語

Noun