"над" meaning in 俄語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多餘標題行參數的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *nadъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "notes": [
    "當後接的詞是以 мн- (mn-)、вс- (vs-)、сн- (sn-) 的輔音簇開頭時，使用變體 надо (nado)。"
  ],
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "nad stolóm",
          "text": "над столо́м",
          "translation": "在桌子上"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "在……的上方；越過，超過"
      ],
      "id": "zh-над-ru-prep-Wc9vCFhp"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "trudítʹsja nad sočinénijem",
          "text": "труди́ться над сочине́нием",
          "translation": "寫文章"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oderžátʹ pobédu nad sopérnikom",
          "text": "одержа́ть побе́ду над сопе́рником",
          "translation": "擊敗對手"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pošutítʹ nad kém-to",
          "text": "пошути́ть над ке́м-то",
          "translation": "取笑某人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "表示動作的對象。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-над-ru-prep-3Ms2ZH2Z",
      "raw_tags": [
        "與部分動詞搭配使用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-над.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-над.ogg/Ru-над.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-над.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "над"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "俄語介詞",
    "俄語紅鏈",
    "俄語紅鏈/m",
    "俄語詞元",
    "有多餘標題行參數的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *nadъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "notes": [
    "當後接的詞是以 мн- (mn-)、вс- (vs-)、сн- (sn-) 的輔音簇開頭時，使用變體 надо (nado)。"
  ],
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "nad stolóm",
          "text": "над столо́м",
          "translation": "在桌子上"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "在……的上方；越過，超過"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "trudítʹsja nad sočinénijem",
          "text": "труди́ться над сочине́нием",
          "translation": "寫文章"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oderžátʹ pobédu nad sopérnikom",
          "text": "одержа́ть побе́ду над сопе́рником",
          "translation": "擊敗對手"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pošutítʹ nad kém-to",
          "text": "пошути́ть над ке́м-то",
          "translation": "取笑某人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "表示動作的對象。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "與部分動詞搭配使用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-над.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-над.ogg/Ru-над.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-над.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "над"
}