"баба" meaning in 俄語

See баба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: ru-баба.ogg Forms: bába [romanization], ба́бы [genitive], ба́бы [nominative, plural], баб [genitive, plural], ба́бий [relational, adjective], ба́бский [relational, adjective], бабёнка [diminutive], ба́бка, бабёшка
Etymology: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *baba。
  1. 祖母,外婆 (ба́бушка (bábuška)的簡稱) Tags: childish
    Sense id: zh-баба-ru-noun-PK41wozH Categories (other): 俄語兒童用語, 俄語紅鏈, 俄語紅鏈/m, 有使用例的俄語詞
  2. 老女人,老太太 (ба́бушка (bábuška)的簡稱) Tags: archaic, informal
    Sense id: zh-баба-ru-noun-HHmvP2FX Categories (other): 俄語紅鏈, 俄語紅鏈/m, 俄語非正式用語, 有使用例的俄語詞, 有古舊詞義的俄語詞
  3. (任何) 婦女;鄉下婦女 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-баба-ru-noun-GDUhIFov Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的俄語詞
  4. 女人,女性 Tags: colloquial, derogatory, slang
    Sense id: zh-баба-ru-noun-oIuhkD1a Categories (other): 俄語俚語, 俄語口語詞, 俄語貶義用語, 有使用例的俄語詞
  5. 農婦 Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: zh-баба-ru-noun-zBqq7heg Categories (other): 有棄用詞義的俄語詞
  6. 弱者,娘娘腔 Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: zh-баба-ru-noun-5VJ0nyKX Categories (other): 俄語貶義用語
  7. 打樁機的柱塞
    Sense id: zh-баба-ru-noun-nxdD2qAj Categories (other): 俄語術語
  8. 落下重量
    Sense id: zh-баба-ru-noun-XGN9FhwO Categories (other): 俄語術語
  9. 圓環蛋糕,奶油圓蛋糕
    Sense id: zh-баба-ru-noun-V9XIGDHN Categories (other): 俄語 烹飪, 有使用例的俄語詞 Topics: cooking
  10. 片語
    Sense id: zh-баба-ru-noun-41nvShXe Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 俄語 女人, 俄語 女性家庭成員, 俄語 糕點, 俄語 雕塑, 俄語 雪, 俄語名詞, 俄語有生名詞, 俄語無生名詞, 俄語詞元, 俄語陰性名詞, 有15個詞條的頁面, 有多種有生性的俄語名詞, 有詞條的頁面, 派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞, 源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞 Related terms: ба́бушка (bábuška), ба́бка (bábka), Ба́ба-Яга́ (Bába-Jagá), Ба́бий Яр (Bábij Jar), бабу́ся (babúsja), бабу́ля (babúlja), ба́бка (bábka), ба́бник (bábnik), ба́бство (bábstvo), ба́бки (bábki), бабло́ (babló), бабло́сы (bablósy), бабо́сы (babósy)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語 女人",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語 女性家庭成員",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語 糕點",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語 雕塑",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語 雪",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語有生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語無生名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有15個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多種有生性的俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "茲梁科米語",
      "lang_code": "kpv",
      "roman": "baba",
      "word": "баба"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *baba。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bába",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бий",
      "tags": [
        "relational",
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бский",
      "tags": [
        "relational",
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бабёнка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бка",
      "raw_tags": [
        "貶稱詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бабёшка",
      "raw_tags": [
        "貶稱詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bábuška",
      "word": "ба́бушка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bábka",
      "word": "ба́бка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bába-Jagá",
      "word": "Ба́ба-Яга́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bábij Jar",
      "word": "Ба́бий Яр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "babúsja",
      "word": "бабу́ся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "babúlja",
      "word": "бабу́ля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bábka",
      "word": "ба́бка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bábnik",
      "word": "ба́бник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bábstvo",
      "word": "ба́бство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bábki",
      "word": "ба́бки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "babló",
      "word": "бабло́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bablósy",
      "word": "бабло́сы"
    },
    {
      "roman": "babósy",
      "word": "бабо́сы"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語兒童用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語紅鏈",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Máma, a gde bába?",
          "text": "Ма́ма, а где ба́ба?",
          "translation": "媽媽,奶奶呢?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "祖母,外婆 (ба́бушка (bábuška)的簡稱)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-баба-ru-noun-PK41wozH",
      "tags": [
        "childish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語紅鏈",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語非正式用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有古舊詞義的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Žíli-býli ded da bába.",
          "text": "Жи́ли-бы́ли дед да ба́ба.",
          "translation": "從前住著一位老公公跟老婆婆。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "老女人,老太太 (ба́бушка (bábuška)的簡稱)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-баба-ru-noun-HHmvP2FX",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(任何) 婦女;鄉下婦女"
      ],
      "id": "zh-баба-ru-noun-GDUhIFov",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語俚語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語口語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語貶義用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Kto éta bába?",
          "text": "Кто э́та ба́ба?",
          "translation": "那女人是誰?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "當代俄語俗話"
          ],
          "roman": "Vse báby — dúry; vse mužikí — svóloči",
          "text": "Все ба́бы — ду́ры; все мужики́ — сво́лочи",
          "translation": "所有女人都是白痴;所有男人都是混蛋"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "女人,女性"
      ],
      "id": "zh-баба-ru-noun-oIuhkD1a",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "農婦"
      ],
      "id": "zh-баба-ru-noun-zBqq7heg",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語貶義用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "弱者,娘娘腔"
      ],
      "id": "zh-баба-ru-noun-5VJ0nyKX",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語術語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "打樁機的柱塞"
      ],
      "id": "zh-баба-ru-noun-nxdD2qAj",
      "raw_tags": [
        "術語"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語術語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "落下重量"
      ],
      "id": "zh-баба-ru-noun-XGN9FhwO",
      "raw_tags": [
        "術語"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 烹飪",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "rómovaja bába",
          "text": "ро́мовая ба́ба",
          "translation": "圓環蛋糕"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "圓環蛋糕,奶油圓蛋糕"
      ],
      "id": "zh-баба-ru-noun-V9XIGDHN",
      "topics": [
        "cooking"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "snéžnaja bába",
          "text": "сне́жная ба́ба",
          "translation": "雪人"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "kámennaja bába",
          "text": "ка́менная ба́ба",
          "translation": "原始石像"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "片語"
      ],
      "id": "zh-баба-ru-noun-41nvShXe"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "ru-баба.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Ru-баба.ogg/Ru-баба.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ru-баба.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "баба"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語 女人",
    "俄語 女性家庭成員",
    "俄語 糕點",
    "俄語 雕塑",
    "俄語 雪",
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語有生名詞",
    "俄語無生名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "俄語陰性名詞",
    "有15個詞條的頁面",
    "有多種有生性的俄語名詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "茲梁科米語",
      "lang_code": "kpv",
      "roman": "baba",
      "word": "баба"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *baba。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bába",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "баб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бий",
      "tags": [
        "relational",
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бский",
      "tags": [
        "relational",
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бабёнка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ба́бка",
      "raw_tags": [
        "貶稱詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бабёшка",
      "raw_tags": [
        "貶稱詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bábuška",
      "word": "ба́бушка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bábka",
      "word": "ба́бка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bába-Jagá",
      "word": "Ба́ба-Яга́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bábij Jar",
      "word": "Ба́бий Яр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "babúsja",
      "word": "бабу́ся"
    },
    {
      "roman": "babúlja",
      "word": "бабу́ля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bábka",
      "word": "ба́бка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bábnik",
      "word": "ба́бник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bábstvo",
      "word": "ба́бство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bábki",
      "word": "ба́бки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "babló",
      "word": "бабло́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bablósy",
      "word": "бабло́сы"
    },
    {
      "roman": "babósy",
      "word": "бабо́сы"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語兒童用語",
        "俄語紅鏈",
        "俄語紅鏈/m",
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Máma, a gde bába?",
          "text": "Ма́ма, а где ба́ба?",
          "translation": "媽媽,奶奶呢?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "祖母,外婆 (ба́бушка (bábuška)的簡稱)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "childish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語紅鏈",
        "俄語紅鏈/m",
        "俄語非正式用語",
        "有使用例的俄語詞",
        "有古舊詞義的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Žíli-býli ded da bába.",
          "text": "Жи́ли-бы́ли дед да ба́ба.",
          "translation": "從前住著一位老公公跟老婆婆。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "老女人,老太太 (ба́бушка (bábuška)的簡稱)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的俄語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(任何) 婦女;鄉下婦女"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語俚語",
        "俄語口語詞",
        "俄語貶義用語",
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Kto éta bába?",
          "text": "Кто э́та ба́ба?",
          "translation": "那女人是誰?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "當代俄語俗話"
          ],
          "roman": "Vse báby — dúry; vse mužikí — svóloči",
          "text": "Все ба́бы — ду́ры; все мужики́ — сво́лочи",
          "translation": "所有女人都是白痴;所有男人都是混蛋"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "女人,女性"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有棄用詞義的俄語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "農婦"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語貶義用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "弱者,娘娘腔"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語術語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "打樁機的柱塞"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "術語"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語術語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "落下重量"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "術語"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 烹飪",
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "rómovaja bába",
          "text": "ро́мовая ба́ба",
          "translation": "圓環蛋糕"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "圓環蛋糕,奶油圓蛋糕"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "snéžnaja bába",
          "text": "сне́жная ба́ба",
          "translation": "雪人"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "kámennaja bába",
          "text": "ка́менная ба́ба",
          "translation": "原始石像"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "片語"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "ru-баба.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Ru-баба.ogg/Ru-баба.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ru-баба.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "баба"
}

Download raw JSONL data for баба meaning in 俄語 (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.