"анафема" meaning in 俄語

See анафема in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: anáfema [romanization], ана́фемы, ана́фемы [nominative plural], ана́фем [genitive plural]
Etymology: 借自古希臘語 ἀνάθεμα (anáthema)。
  1. 破門,絕罰,詛咒
    Sense id: zh-анафема-ru-noun-IZEvCWGB Categories (other): 俄語 基督教, 俄語 宗教 Topics: Christianity, religion
  2. 放逐,禁止 Tags: Internet, colloquial, humorous
    Sense id: zh-анафема-ru-noun-WqPccfFQ Categories (other): 俄語口語詞, 俄語幽默用語, 俄語網路用語
  3. 一句表達自己不滿的髒話;該死 Tags: colloquial, dated
    Sense id: zh-анафема-ru-noun-eyJzjG4S Categories (other): 俄語口語詞, 俄語過時用語, 有引文的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ана́ѳема, anáfema, ана́тема, anátema, ана́хтема, anáxtema, ана́хтем, anáxtem Synonyms (放逐,禁止): бан, остракизм
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古希臘語的俄語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古希臘語 ἀνάθεμα (anáthema)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anáfema",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́фемы",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́фемы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́фем",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 基督教",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語 宗教",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "破門,絕罰,詛咒"
      ],
      "id": "zh-анафема-ru-noun-IZEvCWGB",
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語口語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語幽默用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語網路用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "放逐,禁止"
      ],
      "id": "zh-анафема-ru-noun-WqPccfFQ",
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "colloquial",
        "humorous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語口語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "俄語過時用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901/2017, Макси́м Го́рький (Maksím Górʹkij), Тро́е (Tróje) [三人]:",
          "roman": "Lunjóv molčál i, nenavídja jejó vsej dušój, dúmal: “Xotʹ by ty, anáfema, nógu sebé vývixnula, prýgaja tut...”",
          "text": "Лунёв молча́л и, ненави́дя её всей душо́й, ду́мал: «Хоть бы ты, ана́фема, но́гу себе́ вы́вихнула, пры́гая тут...»",
          "translation": "卢尼约夫默不作声,满心痛恨她,心想:“去你的,我巴不得你把自己的腿打断,再跳到这儿来……”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一句表達自己不滿的髒話;該死"
      ],
      "id": "zh-анафема-ru-noun-eyJzjG4S",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ана́ѳема"
    },
    {
      "word": "anáfema"
    },
    {
      "sense": "放逐,禁止",
      "word": "бан"
    },
    {
      "sense": "放逐,禁止",
      "word": "остракизм"
    },
    {
      "word": "ана́тема"
    },
    {
      "word": "anátema"
    },
    {
      "word": "ана́хтема"
    },
    {
      "word": "anáxtema"
    },
    {
      "word": "ана́хтем"
    },
    {
      "word": "anáxtem"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "анафема"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語名詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自古希臘語的俄語詞",
    "源自古希臘語的俄語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自古希臘語 ἀνάθεμα (anáthema)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anáfema",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́фемы",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́фемы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ана́фем",
      "tags": [
        "genitive plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語 基督教",
        "俄語 宗教"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "破門,絕罰,詛咒"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語口語詞",
        "俄語幽默用語",
        "俄語網路用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "放逐,禁止"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "colloquial",
        "humorous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "俄語口語詞",
        "俄語過時用語",
        "有引文的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901/2017, Макси́м Го́рький (Maksím Górʹkij), Тро́е (Tróje) [三人]:",
          "roman": "Lunjóv molčál i, nenavídja jejó vsej dušój, dúmal: “Xotʹ by ty, anáfema, nógu sebé vývixnula, prýgaja tut...”",
          "text": "Лунёв молча́л и, ненави́дя её всей душо́й, ду́мал: «Хоть бы ты, ана́фема, но́гу себе́ вы́вихнула, пры́гая тут...»",
          "translation": "卢尼约夫默不作声,满心痛恨她,心想:“去你的,我巴不得你把自己的腿打断,再跳到这儿来……”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一句表達自己不滿的髒話;該死"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ана́ѳема"
    },
    {
      "word": "anáfema"
    },
    {
      "sense": "放逐,禁止",
      "word": "бан"
    },
    {
      "sense": "放逐,禁止",
      "word": "остракизм"
    },
    {
      "word": "ана́тема"
    },
    {
      "word": "anátema"
    },
    {
      "word": "ана́хтема"
    },
    {
      "word": "anáxtema"
    },
    {
      "word": "ана́хтем"
    },
    {
      "word": "anáxtem"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "анафема"
}

Download raw JSONL data for анафема meaning in 俄語 (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.