See mal- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "世界語前綴", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "世界語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有9個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自法語的世界語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "源自法語的世界語借詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "mala" }, { "word": "malo" }, { "word": "male" } ], "etymology_text": "借自法語 mal-。", "lang": "世界語", "lang_code": "eo", "notes": [ "一些語言中也帶有和 mal- 類似的前綴,且具有與壞或邪惡相關的含義。但在世界語中,mal- 僅表示反義詞,不具有貶低意義。含貶義的詞綴包括 mis- (“錯誤地,不正確地,糟糕地”)、fi- (“可恥的”) 和 -aĉ- (“品質低劣,可鄙的”)。", "儘管有 mal- 的存在,但仍有許多表示相反的單字可用,例如 malgranda 和 eta (“小”),或者 malgaja 和 trista (“悲傷”)。其中一些是詩歌語的或較為罕見的用語,但其他的已經或多或少地被普遍使用。mal- 可能並且經常被用來產生相反的意思,儘管在某些情況下它可能有稍微不同的含義;例如 malpaco (“動亂、衝突”) 和 milito (“戰爭”)。", "當需要區分某種意義的「反面」和「不存在」時,後者可以用 ne- (“不”) 或 sen- (“沒有”) 來表示。例如 malamiko (“敵人”) 和 neamiko (“非朋友”,可能是陌生人或僅僅相識的人)。" ], "pos": "prefix", "pos_title": "前綴", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "mal- + alta (“高”) → malalta (“低”)" }, { "text": "mal- + ami (“愛”) → malami (“討厭”)" }, { "text": "mal- + dekstra (“右”) → maldekstra (“左”)" } ], "glosses": [ "表示相反、對立;不、非" ], "id": "zh-mal--eo-prefix-6j6P5eJK" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "word": "mal-" }
{ "categories": [ "世界語前綴", "世界語詞元", "有9個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "派生自法語的世界語詞", "源自法語的世界語借詞" ], "derived": [ { "word": "mala" }, { "word": "malo" }, { "word": "male" } ], "etymology_text": "借自法語 mal-。", "lang": "世界語", "lang_code": "eo", "notes": [ "一些語言中也帶有和 mal- 類似的前綴,且具有與壞或邪惡相關的含義。但在世界語中,mal- 僅表示反義詞,不具有貶低意義。含貶義的詞綴包括 mis- (“錯誤地,不正確地,糟糕地”)、fi- (“可恥的”) 和 -aĉ- (“品質低劣,可鄙的”)。", "儘管有 mal- 的存在,但仍有許多表示相反的單字可用,例如 malgranda 和 eta (“小”),或者 malgaja 和 trista (“悲傷”)。其中一些是詩歌語的或較為罕見的用語,但其他的已經或多或少地被普遍使用。mal- 可能並且經常被用來產生相反的意思,儘管在某些情況下它可能有稍微不同的含義;例如 malpaco (“動亂、衝突”) 和 milito (“戰爭”)。", "當需要區分某種意義的「反面」和「不存在」時,後者可以用 ne- (“不”) 或 sen- (“沒有”) 來表示。例如 malamiko (“敵人”) 和 neamiko (“非朋友”,可能是陌生人或僅僅相識的人)。" ], "pos": "prefix", "pos_title": "前綴", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "mal- + alta (“高”) → malalta (“低”)" }, { "text": "mal- + ami (“愛”) → malami (“討厭”)" }, { "text": "mal- + dekstra (“右”) → maldekstra (“左”)" } ], "glosses": [ "表示相反、對立;不、非" ] } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "word": "mal-" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 世界語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.