"經濟" meaning in All languages combined

See 經濟 on Wiktionary

Adjective [จีน]

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/ [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/ [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ken³³ tai³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑ²¹³/ [Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/ [Wu, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕin⁴⁴ t͡si/ [Wu, Sinological-IPA] Audio: zh-jīngjì.ogg [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Standard] Forms: 经济 [Simplified-Chinese]
Etymology: :แม่แบบ:wasei kango, Short for 經世濟民/经世济民 (“ปกครองและสงเคราะห์ประชาชน”)
  1. ที่เกี่ยวกับเศรษฐกิจหรือเศรษฐศาสตร์
  2. ที่เกี่ยวกับมูลค่าทางเศรษฐกิจหรือเศรษฐศาสตร์
  3. ประหยัด; ตระหนี่
    Sense id: th-經濟-zh-adj-SdOAEARQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with language headings in the wrong order, เศรษฐศาสตร์, คำกริยาภาษากวางตุ้ง, คำกริยาภาษาจีน, คำกริยาภาษาจีนกลาง, คำกริยาภาษาจีนยุคกลาง, คำกริยาภาษาจีนเก่า, คำกริยาภาษาดุงกาน, คำกริยาภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก, คำกริยาภาษาห่อยซัน, คำกริยาภาษาอู๋, คำกริยาภาษาฮกเกี้ยน, คำกริยาภาษาแคะ, คำกริยาภาษาแต้จิ๋ว, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษากวางตุ้ง, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาจีน, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลาง, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาจีนยุคกลาง, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาจีนเก่า, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาดุงกาน, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาห่อยซัน, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาอู๋, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาฮกเกี้ยน, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาแคะ, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาแต้จิ๋ว, คำนามภาษากวางตุ้ง, คำนามภาษาจีน, คำนามภาษาจีนกลาง, คำนามภาษาจีนยุคกลาง, คำนามภาษาจีนเก่า, คำนามภาษาดุงกาน, คำนามภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก, คำนามภาษาห่อยซัน, คำนามภาษาอู๋, คำนามภาษาฮกเกี้ยน, คำนามภาษาแคะ, คำนามภาษาแต้จิ๋ว, คำหลักภาษากวางตุ้ง, คำหลักภาษาจีน, คำหลักภาษาจีนกลาง, คำหลักภาษาจีนยุคกลาง, คำหลักภาษาจีนเก่า, คำหลักภาษาดุงกาน, คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก, คำหลักภาษาห่อยซัน, คำหลักภาษาอู๋, คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน, คำหลักภาษาแคะ, คำหลักภาษาแต้จิ๋ว, ภาษาจีนกลางระดับเริ่มต้น, ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีคำพ้องเสียง, ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีลิงก์เสียง, ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ, ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 濟, ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 經, หน้าที่มี 4 รายการ, หน้าที่มีรายการ Derived forms: 共享經濟 [Traditional-Chinese], 分享型經濟 [Traditional-Chinese], 分享經濟 [Traditional-Chinese], 地區經濟 [Traditional-Chinese], 市場經濟 [Traditional-Chinese], 泡沫經濟 [Traditional-Chinese], 經濟作物 [Traditional-Chinese], 經濟來源 [Traditional-Chinese], 經濟制度 [Traditional-Chinese], jīngjì zhìdù, 經濟危機 [Traditional-Chinese], jīngjì wēijī, 經濟合同 [Traditional-Chinese], 經濟基礎 [Traditional-Chinese], 經濟增長 [Traditional-Chinese], 經濟學 [Traditional-Chinese], jīngjìxué, 經濟手段 [Traditional-Chinese], 經濟技術開發區 [Traditional-Chinese], 經濟擔保 [Traditional-Chinese], 經濟效益 [Traditional-Chinese], 經濟林 [Traditional-Chinese], 經濟核算 [Traditional-Chinese], 經濟槓桿 [Traditional-Chinese], 經濟模式 [Traditional-Chinese], 經濟機制 [Traditional-Chinese], 經濟法 [Traditional-Chinese], 經濟特區 [Traditional-Chinese], jīngjì tèqū, 經濟界 [Traditional-Chinese], 經濟移民 [Traditional-Chinese], 經濟艙 [Traditional-Chinese], 經濟適用房 [Traditional-Chinese], 經濟部 [Traditional-Chinese], 經濟體制 [Traditional-Chinese], jīngjì tǐzhì, 經貿 [Traditional-Chinese], 自然經濟 [Traditional-Chinese], 規模經濟 [Traditional-Chinese], 計劃經濟 [Traditional-Chinese], 零工經濟 [Traditional-Chinese]

Noun [จีน]

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/ [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/ [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ken³³ tai³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑ²¹³/ [Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/ [Min-Nan, IPA], /keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/ [Wu, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕin⁴⁴ t͡si/ [Wu, Sinological-IPA] Audio: zh-jīngjì.ogg [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Standard] Forms: 经济 [Simplified-Chinese]
Etymology: :แม่แบบ:wasei kango, Short for 經世濟民/经世济民 (“ปกครองและสงเคราะห์ประชาชน”)
  1. เศรษฐกิจ
  2. การเงิน
    Sense id: th-經濟-zh-noun-nlF-crw3
  3. เศรษฐศาสตร์
    Sense id: th-經濟-zh-noun-20bHY7Nd
  4. ฐานะทางการเงิน; แหล่งเงินทุน
    Sense id: th-經濟-zh-noun-Ic5E6gWX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with language headings in the wrong order, เศรษฐศาสตร์, คำกริยาภาษากวางตุ้ง, คำกริยาภาษาจีน, คำกริยาภาษาจีนกลาง, คำกริยาภาษาจีนยุคกลาง, คำกริยาภาษาจีนเก่า, คำกริยาภาษาดุงกาน, คำกริยาภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก, คำกริยาภาษาห่อยซัน, คำกริยาภาษาอู๋, คำกริยาภาษาฮกเกี้ยน, คำกริยาภาษาแคะ, คำกริยาภาษาแต้จิ๋ว, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษากวางตุ้ง, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาจีน, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลาง, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาจีนยุคกลาง, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาจีนเก่า, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาดุงกาน, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาห่อยซัน, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาอู๋, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาฮกเกี้ยน, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาแคะ, คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาแต้จิ๋ว, คำนามภาษากวางตุ้ง, คำนามภาษาจีน, คำนามภาษาจีนกลาง, คำนามภาษาจีนยุคกลาง, คำนามภาษาจีนเก่า, คำนามภาษาดุงกาน, คำนามภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก, คำนามภาษาห่อยซัน, คำนามภาษาอู๋, คำนามภาษาฮกเกี้ยน, คำนามภาษาแคะ, คำนามภาษาแต้จิ๋ว, คำหลักภาษากวางตุ้ง, คำหลักภาษาจีน, คำหลักภาษาจีนกลาง, คำหลักภาษาจีนยุคกลาง, คำหลักภาษาจีนเก่า, คำหลักภาษาดุงกาน, คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก, คำหลักภาษาห่อยซัน, คำหลักภาษาอู๋, คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน, คำหลักภาษาแคะ, คำหลักภาษาแต้จิ๋ว, ภาษาจีนกลางระดับเริ่มต้น, ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีคำพ้องเสียง, ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีลิงก์เสียง, ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ, ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 濟, ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 經, หน้าที่มี 4 รายการ, หน้าที่มีรายการ

Noun [ญี่ปุ่น]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: th-經濟-ja-noun-47DEQpj8

Noun [เกาหลี]

Forms: gyeongje [transliteration], แมกคูน-ไรซ์ชาวเออร์: kyŏngje [transliteration], เยล: kyengcey [transliteration], 경제
  1. รูปฮันจาของ 경제, “เศรษฐกิจ”
    Sense id: th-經濟-ko-noun-NmoINnAZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [เวียดนาม]

  1. รูปฮ้านตึของ kinh tế (“เศรษฐกิจ”) Tags: form-of Form of: kinh tế
    Sense id: th-經濟-vi-noun-IorbS8Dm Categories (other): Vietnamese Han tu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "zh",
      "name": "เศรษฐศาสตร์",
      "orig": "zh:เศรษฐศาสตร์",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำกริยาภาษากวางตุ้ง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำกริยาภาษาจีน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำกริยาภาษาจีนกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำกริยาภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำกริยาภาษาจีนเก่า",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำกริยาภาษาดุงกาน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำกริยาภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำกริยาภาษาห่อยซัน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำกริยาภาษาอู๋",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำกริยาภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำกริยาภาษาแคะ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำกริยาภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษากวางตุ้ง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาจีน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาจีนเก่า",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาดุงกาน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาห่อยซัน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาอู๋",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาแคะ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษากวางตุ้ง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาจีน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาจีนกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาจีนเก่า",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาดุงกาน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาห่อยซัน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาอู๋",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาแคะ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษากวางตุ้ง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาจีน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาจีนกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาจีนเก่า",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาดุงกาน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาห่อยซัน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาอู๋",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาแคะ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ภาษาจีนกลางระดับเริ่มต้น",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีคำพ้องเสียง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 濟",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 經",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "หน้าที่มี 4 รายการ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":แม่แบบ:wasei kango, Short for 經世濟民/经世济民 (“ปกครองและสงเคราะห์ประชาชน”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "经济",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "จีน",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "คำนาม",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "xīnxīng jīngjì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "新興經濟",
          "translation": "เศรษฐกิจอุบัติใหม่"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "xīnxīng jīngjì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "新兴经济",
          "translation": "เศรษฐกิจอุบัติใหม่"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "เศรษฐกิจ"
      ],
      "id": "th-經濟-zh-noun-TDRRS4hb"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "การเงิน"
      ],
      "id": "th-經濟-zh-noun-nlF-crw3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "เศรษฐศาสตร์"
      ],
      "id": "th-經濟-zh-noun-20bHY7Nd"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ฐานะทางการเงิน; แหล่งเงินทุน"
      ],
      "id": "th-經濟-zh-noun-Ic5E6gWX"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-jīngjì.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Zh-jīngjì.ogg/Zh-jīngjì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jīngjì.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җинҗи (จ̱ีนจ̱ี, I-III)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîn-chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-ci₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-tsi₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ching¹-chi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīng-jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingjih"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinczi",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзинцзи"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "經濟",
      "raw_tags": [
        "คำพ้องเสียง"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "經紀",
      "raw_tags": [
        "คำพ้องเสียง"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "驚悸",
      "raw_tags": [
        "คำพ้องเสียง"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җинҗи (จ̱ีนจ̱ี, I-III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gīng jai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ dzai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน",
        "Taicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ken³³ tai³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน",
        "Taicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîn-chi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka Romanization System"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin^ˊ ji"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa Pinyim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ ji⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Bàng-uâ-cê"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng-chè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "king-tsè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kengzex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng tsì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-ci₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cin^平 ci^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹jin-ji₂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-tsi₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cin^平 tsi^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ t͡si/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนยุคกลาง"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng tsejH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนเก่า",
        "แบกซ์เตอร์–ซาการ์"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*k-lˤeŋ [ts]ˤ[i]j(ʔ)-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนเก่า",
        "เจิ้งจาง"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*keːŋ ʔsliːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "經濟"
}

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      "langcode": "zh",
      "name": "เศรษฐศาสตร์",
      "orig": "zh:เศรษฐศาสตร์",
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำกริยาภาษากวางตุ้ง",
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      "name": "คำกริยาภาษาจีน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษากวางตุ้ง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาจีน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาจีนกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาจีนเก่า",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาดุงกาน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาห่อยซัน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาอู๋",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาแคะ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษากวางตุ้ง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาจีน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาจีนกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาจีนเก่า",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาดุงกาน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาห่อยซัน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาอู๋",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาแคะ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ภาษาจีนกลางระดับเริ่มต้น",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีคำพ้องเสียง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 濟",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 經",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "หน้าที่มี 4 รายการ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "共享經濟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "分享型經濟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "分享經濟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "地區經濟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "市場經濟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "泡沫經濟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟作物"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟來源"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟制度"
    },
    {
      "word": "jīngjì zhìdù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟危機"
    },
    {
      "word": "jīngjì wēijī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟合同"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟基礎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟增長"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟學"
    },
    {
      "word": "jīngjìxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟手段"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟技術開發區"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟擔保"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟效益"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟林"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟核算"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟槓桿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟模式"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟機制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟法"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟特區"
    },
    {
      "word": "jīngjì tèqū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟界"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟移民"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟艙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟適用房"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟部"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟體制"
    },
    {
      "word": "jīngjì tǐzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經貿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自然經濟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "規模經濟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "計劃經濟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "零工經濟"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":แม่แบบ:wasei kango, Short for 經世濟民/经世济民 (“ปกครองและสงเคราะห์ประชาชน”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "经济",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "จีน",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "คำคุณศัพท์",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì xiāotiáo",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "經濟蕭條",
          "translation": "เศรษฐกิจตกต่ำ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì xiāotiáo",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "经济萧条",
          "translation": "เศรษฐกิจตกต่ำ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì shuāituì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "經濟衰退",
          "translation": "เศรษฐกิจถดถอย"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì shuāituì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "经济衰退",
          "translation": "เศรษฐกิจถดถอย"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì xíngshì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "經濟形勢",
          "translation": "สภาพทางเศรษฐกิจ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì xíngshì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "经济形势",
          "translation": "สภาพทางเศรษฐกิจ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì qūshì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "經濟趨勢",
          "translation": "แนวโน้มทางเศรษฐกิจ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì qūshì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "经济趋势",
          "translation": "แนวโน้มทางเศรษฐกิจ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì fánróng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "經濟繁榮",
          "translation": "ความเจริญทางเศรษฐกิจ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì fánróng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "经济繁荣",
          "translation": "ความเจริญทางเศรษฐกิจ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shèhuì jīngjì fāzhǎn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "社會經濟發展",
          "translation": "การพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจและสังคม"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shèhuì jīngjì fāzhǎn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "社会经济发展",
          "translation": "การพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจและสังคม"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ที่เกี่ยวกับเศรษฐกิจหรือเศรษฐศาสตร์"
      ],
      "id": "th-經濟-zh-adj-ve2Pz1j3"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì sǔnshī",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "經濟損失",
          "translation": "ความสูญเสีย/ความเสียหายทางเศรษฐกิจ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì sǔnshī",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "经济损失",
          "translation": "ความสูญเสีย/ความเสียหายทางเศรษฐกิจ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì xiàoyì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "經濟效益",
          "translation": "ผลตอบแทนทางเศรษฐกิจ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì xiàoyì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "经济效益",
          "translation": "ผลตอบแทนทางเศรษฐกิจ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ที่เกี่ยวกับมูลค่าทางเศรษฐกิจหรือเศรษฐศาสตร์"
      ],
      "id": "th-經濟-zh-adj-gVst5SlU"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ประหยัด; ตระหนี่"
      ],
      "id": "th-經濟-zh-adj-SdOAEARQ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-jīngjì.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Zh-jīngjì.ogg/Zh-jīngjì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jīngjì.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җинҗи (จ̱ีนจ̱ี, I-III)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîn-chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-ci₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-tsi₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ching¹-chi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīng-jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingjih"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinczi",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзинцзи"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "經濟",
      "raw_tags": [
        "คำพ้องเสียง"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "經紀",
      "raw_tags": [
        "คำพ้องเสียง"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "驚悸",
      "raw_tags": [
        "คำพ้องเสียง"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җинҗи (จ̱ีนจ̱ี, I-III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gīng jai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ dzai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน",
        "Taicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ken³³ tai³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน",
        "Taicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîn-chi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka Romanization System"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin^ˊ ji"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa Pinyim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ ji⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Bàng-uâ-cê"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng-chè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "king-tsè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kengzex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng tsì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-ci₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cin^平 ci^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹jin-ji₂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-tsi₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cin^平 tsi^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ t͡si/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนยุคกลาง"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng tsejH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนเก่า",
        "แบกซ์เตอร์–ซาการ์"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*k-lˤeŋ [ts]ˤ[i]j(ʔ)-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนเก่า",
        "เจิ้งจาง"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*keːŋ ʔsliːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "經濟"
}

{
  "lang": "ญี่ปุ่น",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "คำนาม",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "th-經濟-ja-noun-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "error-lua-exec"
  ],
  "word": "經濟"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำนามภาษาเกาหลี",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "คำหลักภาษาเกาหลี",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "หน้าที่มี 4 รายการ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "เกาหลี terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeongje",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "แมกคูน-ไรซ์ชาวเออร์: kyŏngje",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "เยล: kyengcey",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경제",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ฮันกึล"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "เกาหลี",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "คำนาม",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "รูปฮันจาของ 경제, “เศรษฐกิจ”"
      ],
      "id": "th-經濟-ko-noun-NmoINnAZ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "經濟"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "หน้าที่มี 4 รายการ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "อักษรฮั่นภาษาเวียดนาม",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "เวียดนาม terms with redundant sortkeys",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "เวียดนาม",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "คำนาม",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kinh tế"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "รูปฮ้านตึของ kinh tế (“เศรษฐกิจ”)"
      ],
      "id": "th-經濟-vi-noun-IorbS8Dm",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "經濟"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese short forms",
    "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
    "zh:เศรษฐศาสตร์",
    "คำกริยาภาษากวางตุ้ง",
    "คำกริยาภาษาจีน",
    "คำกริยาภาษาจีนกลาง",
    "คำกริยาภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
    "คำกริยาภาษาจีนเก่า",
    "คำกริยาภาษาดุงกาน",
    "คำกริยาภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
    "คำกริยาภาษาห่อยซัน",
    "คำกริยาภาษาอู๋",
    "คำกริยาภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
    "คำกริยาภาษาแคะ",
    "คำกริยาภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษากวางตุ้ง",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาจีน",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลาง",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาจีนเก่า",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาดุงกาน",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาห่อยซัน",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาอู๋",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาแคะ",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
    "คำนามภาษากวางตุ้ง",
    "คำนามภาษาจีน",
    "คำนามภาษาจีนกลาง",
    "คำนามภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
    "คำนามภาษาจีนเก่า",
    "คำนามภาษาดุงกาน",
    "คำนามภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
    "คำนามภาษาห่อยซัน",
    "คำนามภาษาอู๋",
    "คำนามภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
    "คำนามภาษาแคะ",
    "คำนามภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
    "คำหลักภาษากวางตุ้ง",
    "คำหลักภาษาจีน",
    "คำหลักภาษาจีนกลาง",
    "คำหลักภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
    "คำหลักภาษาจีนเก่า",
    "คำหลักภาษาดุงกาน",
    "คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
    "คำหลักภาษาห่อยซัน",
    "คำหลักภาษาอู๋",
    "คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
    "คำหลักภาษาแคะ",
    "คำหลักภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
    "ภาษาจีนกลางระดับเริ่มต้น",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีคำพ้องเสียง",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 濟",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 經",
    "หน้าที่มี 4 รายการ",
    "หน้าที่มีรายการ"
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":แม่แบบ:wasei kango, Short for 經世濟民/经世济民 (“ปกครองและสงเคราะห์ประชาชน”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "经济",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "จีน",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "คำนาม",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "xīnxīng jīngjì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "新興經濟",
          "translation": "เศรษฐกิจอุบัติใหม่"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "xīnxīng jīngjì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "新兴经济",
          "translation": "เศรษฐกิจอุบัติใหม่"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "เศรษฐกิจ"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "การเงิน"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "เศรษฐศาสตร์"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ฐานะทางการเงิน; แหล่งเงินทุน"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-jīngjì.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Zh-jīngjì.ogg/Zh-jīngjì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jīngjì.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җинҗи (จ̱ีนจ̱ี, I-III)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîn-chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-ci₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-tsi₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ching¹-chi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīng-jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingjih"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinczi",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзинцзи"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "經濟",
      "raw_tags": [
        "คำพ้องเสียง"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "經紀",
      "raw_tags": [
        "คำพ้องเสียง"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "驚悸",
      "raw_tags": [
        "คำพ้องเสียง"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җинҗи (จ̱ีนจ̱ี, I-III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gīng jai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ dzai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน",
        "Taicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ken³³ tai³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน",
        "Taicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîn-chi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka Romanization System"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin^ˊ ji"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa Pinyim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ ji⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Bàng-uâ-cê"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng-chè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "king-tsè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kengzex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng tsì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-ci₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cin^平 ci^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹jin-ji₂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-tsi₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cin^平 tsi^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ t͡si/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนยุคกลาง"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng tsejH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนเก่า",
        "แบกซ์เตอร์–ซาการ์"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*k-lˤeŋ [ts]ˤ[i]j(ʔ)-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนเก่า",
        "เจิ้งจาง"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*keːŋ ʔsliːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "經濟"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese short forms",
    "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
    "zh:เศรษฐศาสตร์",
    "คำกริยาภาษากวางตุ้ง",
    "คำกริยาภาษาจีน",
    "คำกริยาภาษาจีนกลาง",
    "คำกริยาภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
    "คำกริยาภาษาจีนเก่า",
    "คำกริยาภาษาดุงกาน",
    "คำกริยาภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
    "คำกริยาภาษาห่อยซัน",
    "คำกริยาภาษาอู๋",
    "คำกริยาภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
    "คำกริยาภาษาแคะ",
    "คำกริยาภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษากวางตุ้ง",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาจีน",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลาง",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาจีนเก่า",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาดุงกาน",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาห่อยซัน",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาอู๋",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาแคะ",
    "คำคุณศัพท์ภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
    "คำนามภาษากวางตุ้ง",
    "คำนามภาษาจีน",
    "คำนามภาษาจีนกลาง",
    "คำนามภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
    "คำนามภาษาจีนเก่า",
    "คำนามภาษาดุงกาน",
    "คำนามภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
    "คำนามภาษาห่อยซัน",
    "คำนามภาษาอู๋",
    "คำนามภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
    "คำนามภาษาแคะ",
    "คำนามภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
    "คำหลักภาษากวางตุ้ง",
    "คำหลักภาษาจีน",
    "คำหลักภาษาจีนกลาง",
    "คำหลักภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
    "คำหลักภาษาจีนเก่า",
    "คำหลักภาษาดุงกาน",
    "คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
    "คำหลักภาษาห่อยซัน",
    "คำหลักภาษาอู๋",
    "คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
    "คำหลักภาษาแคะ",
    "คำหลักภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
    "ภาษาจีนกลางระดับเริ่มต้น",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีคำพ้องเสียง",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 濟",
    "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 經",
    "หน้าที่มี 4 รายการ",
    "หน้าที่มีรายการ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "共享經濟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "分享型經濟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "分享經濟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "地區經濟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "市場經濟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "泡沫經濟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟作物"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟來源"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟制度"
    },
    {
      "word": "jīngjì zhìdù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟危機"
    },
    {
      "word": "jīngjì wēijī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟合同"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟基礎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟增長"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟學"
    },
    {
      "word": "jīngjìxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟手段"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟技術開發區"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟擔保"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟效益"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟林"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟核算"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟槓桿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟模式"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟機制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟法"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟特區"
    },
    {
      "word": "jīngjì tèqū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟界"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟移民"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟艙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟適用房"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟部"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經濟體制"
    },
    {
      "word": "jīngjì tǐzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "經貿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "自然經濟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "規模經濟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "計劃經濟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "零工經濟"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ":แม่แบบ:wasei kango, Short for 經世濟民/经世济民 (“ปกครองและสงเคราะห์ประชาชน”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "经济",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "จีน",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "คำคุณศัพท์",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì xiāotiáo",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "經濟蕭條",
          "translation": "เศรษฐกิจตกต่ำ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì xiāotiáo",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "经济萧条",
          "translation": "เศรษฐกิจตกต่ำ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì shuāituì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "經濟衰退",
          "translation": "เศรษฐกิจถดถอย"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì shuāituì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "经济衰退",
          "translation": "เศรษฐกิจถดถอย"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì xíngshì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "經濟形勢",
          "translation": "สภาพทางเศรษฐกิจ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì xíngshì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "经济形势",
          "translation": "สภาพทางเศรษฐกิจ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì qūshì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "經濟趨勢",
          "translation": "แนวโน้มทางเศรษฐกิจ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì qūshì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "经济趋势",
          "translation": "แนวโน้มทางเศรษฐกิจ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì fánróng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "經濟繁榮",
          "translation": "ความเจริญทางเศรษฐกิจ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì fánróng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "经济繁荣",
          "translation": "ความเจริญทางเศรษฐกิจ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shèhuì jīngjì fāzhǎn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "社會經濟發展",
          "translation": "การพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจและสังคม"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shèhuì jīngjì fāzhǎn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "社会经济发展",
          "translation": "การพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจและสังคม"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ที่เกี่ยวกับเศรษฐกิจหรือเศรษฐศาสตร์"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì sǔnshī",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "經濟損失",
          "translation": "ความสูญเสีย/ความเสียหายทางเศรษฐกิจ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì sǔnshī",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "经济损失",
          "translation": "ความสูญเสีย/ความเสียหายทางเศรษฐกิจ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì xiàoyì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "經濟效益",
          "translation": "ผลตอบแทนทางเศรษฐกิจ"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "jīngjì xiàoyì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "经济效益",
          "translation": "ผลตอบแทนทางเศรษฐกิจ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ที่เกี่ยวกับมูลค่าทางเศรษฐกิจหรือเศรษฐศาสตร์"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ประหยัด; ตระหนี่"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-jīngjì.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Zh-jīngjì.ogg/Zh-jīngjì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jīngjì.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җинҗи (จ̱ีนจ̱ี, I-III)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangzhou–Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîn-chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-ci₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-tsi₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīngjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingjì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ching¹-chi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīng-jì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingjih"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinczi",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзинцзи"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "經濟",
      "raw_tags": [
        "คำพ้องเสียง"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "經紀",
      "raw_tags": [
        "คำพ้องเสียง"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "驚悸",
      "raw_tags": [
        "คำพ้องเสียง"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "җинҗи (จ̱ีนจ̱ี, I-III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ zai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gīng jai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ dzai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน",
        "Taicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen¹ dai¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ken³³ tai³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ห่อยซัน",
        "Taicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kîn-chi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka Romanization System"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin^ˊ ji"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa Pinyim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ ji⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Bàng-uâ-cê"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gĭng-cá̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng-chè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "king-tsè"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kengzex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gêng¹ zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng tsì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-ci₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cin^平 ci^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹jin-ji₂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹cin-tsi₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cin^平 tsi^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁴ t͡si/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Suzhou",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนยุคกลาง"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "keng tsejH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนเก่า",
        "แบกซ์เตอร์–ซาการ์"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*k-lˤeŋ [ts]ˤ[i]j(ʔ)-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "จีนเก่า",
        "เจิ้งจาง"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*keːŋ ʔsliːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "經濟"
}

{
  "lang": "ญี่ปุ่น",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "คำนาม",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "error-lua-exec"
  ],
  "word": "經濟"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
    "คำนามภาษาเกาหลี",
    "คำหลักภาษาเกาหลี",
    "หน้าที่มี 4 รายการ",
    "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
    "เกาหลี terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeongje",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "แมกคูน-ไรซ์ชาวเออร์: kyŏngje",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "เยล: kyengcey",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경제",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ฮันกึล"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "เกาหลี",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "คำนาม",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "รูปฮันจาของ 경제, “เศรษฐกิจ”"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "經濟"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
    "หน้าที่มี 4 รายการ",
    "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
    "อักษรฮั่นภาษาเวียดนาม",
    "เวียดนาม terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "lang": "เวียดนาม",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "คำนาม",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han tu"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kinh tế"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "รูปฮ้านตึของ kinh tế (“เศรษฐกิจ”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "經濟"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 經濟 meaning in All languages combined (29.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "經濟"
  ],
  "section": "จีน",
  "subsection": "การออกเสียง",
  "title": "經濟",
  "trace": "started on line 29, detected on line 29"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "經濟"
  ],
  "section": "จีน",
  "subsection": "การออกเสียง",
  "title": "經濟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "luaexec/683",
  "msg": "LUA error in #invoke('form of', 'form_of_t', '\\U00102193ของ', 'lang=ja') parent ('แม่แบบ:kyūjitai spelling of', {1: '経済'})",
  "path": [
    "經濟",
    "Template:kyujitai spelling of",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke"
  ],
  "section": "ญี่ปุ่น",
  "subsection": "คำนาม",
  "title": "經濟",
  "trace": "\tNo function 'form_of_t' in module มอดูล:form of"
}

{
  "called_from": "luaexec/683",
  "msg": "LUA error in #invoke('Jpan-headword', 'show', 'ja', 'คำนาม') parent ('แม่แบบ:ja-noun', {1: 'けいざい', 'shin': '経済'})",
  "path": [
    "經濟",
    "Template:ja-noun",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke"
  ],
  "section": "ญี่ปุ่น",
  "subsection": "คำนาม",
  "title": "經濟",
  "trace": "[string \"มอดูล:Jpan-headword\"]:866: Parameter \"shin\" is not used by this template."
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-19 from the thwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-02 using wiktextract (899f67d and 361bf0e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.