See 研究 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาPuxian Min",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาภาษากวางตุ้ง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาภาษาจีน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาภาษาจีนกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาภาษาดุงกาน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาภาษาอู๋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาภาษาแคะ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามPuxian Min",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษากวางตุ้ง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาจีน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาจีนกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาดุงกาน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาอู๋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาแคะ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักPuxian Min",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษากวางตุ้ง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาจีน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาจีนกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาดุงกาน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาอู๋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาแคะ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษากวางตุ้งที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีการออกเสียงหลายแบบ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 研",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 究",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "หน้าที่มี 2 รายการ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "จีน",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "คำกริยา",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Tā yánjiū le zhè liǎng zhě zhī jiān de qiánzài liánjì.",
"tags": [
"Modern-Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他研究了這兩者之間的潛在聯繫。",
"translation": "เขาได้ศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ศักย์ระหว่างสองสิ่งนี้"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Tā yánjiū le zhè liǎng zhě zhī jiān de qiánzài liánjì.",
"tags": [
"Modern-Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他研究了这两者之间的潜在联系。",
"translation": "เขาได้ศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ศักย์ระหว่างสองสิ่งนี้"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ศึกษา, ค้นคว้า, วิจัย"
],
"id": "th-研究-zh-verb-bGs62K9z"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Zh-yánjiū.ogg/Zh-yánjiū.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (ยานจ̱ีโอว, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hailu",
"HRS"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan^ˋ giu^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Pouseng Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่",
"toneless final syllable variant"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่",
"toneless final syllable variant"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjio̊u"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yan.jiou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯oʊ̯³/",
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiòu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyòu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yanjiow"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (ยานจ̱ีโอว, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/iæ̃²⁴ t͡ɕiou²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhn gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yin⁴ geo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Sixian",
"Miaoli"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka Romanization System"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngien^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa Pinyim"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Sixian",
"Miaoli"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Southern Sixian",
"Neipu"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Southern Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka Romanization System"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Southern Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa Pinyim"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Southern Sixian",
"Neipu"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka Romanization System"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan^ˋ giu^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan⁵³ kiu¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan⁴⁴ kiu⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Meixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Bàng-uâ-cê"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiɛu²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng Ping'ing",
"Phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": ": ngieng¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Báⁿ-uā-ci̍"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiáng-giu̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ kiu⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Sinological IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng Ping'ing",
"Phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": ": ngieng¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kiu⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Xianyou",
"Sinological IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "giefnkiux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiâng kiù"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "nyi^平 cieu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹'nyi-jieu"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนยุคกลาง"
],
"zh_pron": "ngenH kjuwH"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาPuxian Min",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาภาษากวางตุ้ง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาภาษาจีน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาภาษาจีนกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาภาษาดุงกาน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาภาษาอู๋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาภาษาแคะ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามPuxian Min",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษากวางตุ้ง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาจีน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาจีนกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาดุงกาน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาอู๋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาแคะ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักPuxian Min",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษากวางตุ้ง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาจีน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาจีนกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาดุงกาน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาอู๋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาแคะ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษากวางตุ้งที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีการออกเสียงหลายแบบ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 研",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 究",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "หน้าที่มี 2 รายการ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "จีน",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "คำนาม",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"classifiers": [
{
"classifier": "項",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
]
},
{
"classifier": "项",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
]
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Zhè xiàng yánjiū yǒu kěnéng huì yǐngxiǎng zhōng měi liǎng guó de zhèngcè.",
"tags": [
"Modern-Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這項研究有可能會影響中美兩國的政策。",
"translation": "งานวิจัยชิ้นนี้อาจส่งผลกระทบต่อนโยบายระหว่างสหรัฐฯ และจีน"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Zhè xiàng yánjiū yǒu kěnéng huì yǐngxiǎng zhōng měi liǎng guó de zhèngcè.",
"tags": [
"Modern-Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这项研究有可能会影响中美两国的政策。",
"translation": "งานวิจัยชิ้นนี้อาจส่งผลกระทบต่อนโยบายระหว่างสหรัฐฯ และจีน"
}
],
"glosses": [
"งานศึกษา, งานวิจัย"
],
"id": "th-研究-zh-noun-hRLk4S~V"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Zh-yánjiū.ogg/Zh-yánjiū.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (ยานจ̱ีโอว, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hailu",
"HRS"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan^ˋ giu^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Pouseng Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่",
"toneless final syllable variant"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่",
"toneless final syllable variant"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjio̊u"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yan.jiou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯oʊ̯³/",
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiòu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyòu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yanjiow"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (ยานจ̱ีโอว, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/iæ̃²⁴ t͡ɕiou²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhn gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yin⁴ geo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Sixian",
"Miaoli"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka Romanization System"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngien^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa Pinyim"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Sixian",
"Miaoli"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Southern Sixian",
"Neipu"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Southern Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka Romanization System"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Southern Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa Pinyim"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Southern Sixian",
"Neipu"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka Romanization System"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan^ˋ giu^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan⁵³ kiu¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan⁴⁴ kiu⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Meixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Bàng-uâ-cê"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiɛu²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng Ping'ing",
"Phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": ": ngieng¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Báⁿ-uā-ci̍"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiáng-giu̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ kiu⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Sinological IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng Ping'ing",
"Phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": ": ngieng¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kiu⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Xianyou",
"Sinological IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "giefnkiux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiâng kiù"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "nyi^平 cieu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹'nyi-jieu"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนยุคกลาง"
],
"zh_pron": "ngenH kjuwH"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "จีน terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ญี่ปุ่น terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่รับมาจากภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วยคันจิ 2 ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วยคันจิระดับ 3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "หน้าที่มี 2 รายการ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "จากจีนยุคกลาง 研究 (ngen *kiuᴴ?); เทียบแคะ ngiên-kiu, หมิ่นตะวันออก ngiĕng-géu, หมิ่นใต้ gián-kiù\nต้นฉบับอนโยะมิของตัวอักษรแรก 研 คือ gen ซึ่งใกล้เคียงกับต้นกำเนิดจากภาษาจีน แต่ด้วยเหตุผลไม่ทราบแน่ชัดทำให้เสียงเลื่อนจาก gen เป็น ken (kan'yō yomi)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "研究",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "ญี่ปุ่น",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "คำนาม",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"roman": "Machigaeru koto nashi ni wa kenkyū wa susumerarenai.",
"ruby": [
[
"間違",
"まちが"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"研究",
"けんきゅう"
],
[
"進",
"すす"
]
],
"text": "間違える事なしには研究は進められない。",
"translation": "Research cannot advance without mistakes along the way."
}
],
"glosses": [
"งานวิจัย, งานศึกษา"
],
"id": "th-研究-ja-noun-zyfzVaMP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんきゅう",
"raw_tags": [
"โตเกียว"
],
"roman": "[kèńkyúú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำกริยาภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "จีน terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ญี่ปุ่น terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ภาษาญี่ปุ่น suru คำกริยา",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ภาษาญี่ปุ่น verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่รับมาจากภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วยคันจิ 2 ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วยคันจิระดับ 3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "หน้าที่มี 2 รายการ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "จากจีนยุคกลาง 研究 (ngen *kiuᴴ?); เทียบแคะ ngiên-kiu, หมิ่นตะวันออก ngiĕng-géu, หมิ่นใต้ gián-kiù\nต้นฉบับอนโยะมิของตัวอักษรแรก 研 คือ gen ซึ่งใกล้เคียงกับต้นกำเนิดจากภาษาจีน แต่ด้วยเหตุผลไม่ทราบแน่ชัดทำให้เสียงเลื่อนจาก gen เป็น ken (kan'yō yomi)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "研究する",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "研究し",
"roman": "kenkyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "研究した",
"roman": "kenkyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "ญี่ปุ่น",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "คำกริยา",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"roman": "Korera no sakuhin ga kenkyū sareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"作品",
"さくひん"
],
[
"研究",
"けんきゅう"
]
],
"text": "これらの作品が研究された。",
"translation": "These works have been studied."
}
],
"glosses": [
"วิจัย, ศึกษา"
],
"id": "th-研究-ja-verb-d4fUIXpG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんきゅう",
"raw_tags": [
"โตเกียว"
],
"roman": "[kèńkyúú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"tags": [
"suru"
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"คำกริยาPuxian Min",
"คำกริยาภาษากวางตุ้ง",
"คำกริยาภาษาจีน",
"คำกริยาภาษาจีนกลาง",
"คำกริยาภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"คำกริยาภาษาดุงกาน",
"คำกริยาภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
"คำกริยาภาษาอู๋",
"คำกริยาภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
"คำกริยาภาษาแคะ",
"คำกริยาภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
"คำนามPuxian Min",
"คำนามภาษากวางตุ้ง",
"คำนามภาษาจีน",
"คำนามภาษาจีนกลาง",
"คำนามภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"คำนามภาษาดุงกาน",
"คำนามภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
"คำนามภาษาอู๋",
"คำนามภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
"คำนามภาษาแคะ",
"คำนามภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
"คำหลักPuxian Min",
"คำหลักภาษากวางตุ้ง",
"คำหลักภาษาจีน",
"คำหลักภาษาจีนกลาง",
"คำหลักภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"คำหลักภาษาดุงกาน",
"คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
"คำหลักภาษาอู๋",
"คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
"คำหลักภาษาแคะ",
"คำหลักภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
"ศัพท์ภาษากวางตุ้งที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีการออกเสียงหลายแบบ",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 研",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 究",
"หน้าที่มี 2 รายการ",
"หน้าที่มีรายการ"
],
"lang": "จีน",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "คำกริยา",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Tā yánjiū le zhè liǎng zhě zhī jiān de qiánzài liánjì.",
"tags": [
"Modern-Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他研究了這兩者之間的潛在聯繫。",
"translation": "เขาได้ศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ศักย์ระหว่างสองสิ่งนี้"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Tā yánjiū le zhè liǎng zhě zhī jiān de qiánzài liánjì.",
"tags": [
"Modern-Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他研究了这两者之间的潜在联系。",
"translation": "เขาได้ศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ศักย์ระหว่างสองสิ่งนี้"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ศึกษา, ค้นคว้า, วิจัย"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Zh-yánjiū.ogg/Zh-yánjiū.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (ยานจ̱ีโอว, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hailu",
"HRS"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan^ˋ giu^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Pouseng Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่",
"toneless final syllable variant"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่",
"toneless final syllable variant"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjio̊u"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yan.jiou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯oʊ̯³/",
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiòu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyòu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yanjiow"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (ยานจ̱ีโอว, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/iæ̃²⁴ t͡ɕiou²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhn gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yin⁴ geo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Sixian",
"Miaoli"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka Romanization System"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngien^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa Pinyim"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Sixian",
"Miaoli"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Southern Sixian",
"Neipu"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Southern Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka Romanization System"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Southern Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa Pinyim"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Southern Sixian",
"Neipu"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka Romanization System"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan^ˋ giu^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan⁵³ kiu¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan⁴⁴ kiu⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Meixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Bàng-uâ-cê"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiɛu²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng Ping'ing",
"Phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": ": ngieng¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Báⁿ-uā-ci̍"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiáng-giu̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ kiu⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Sinological IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng Ping'ing",
"Phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": ": ngieng¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kiu⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Xianyou",
"Sinological IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "giefnkiux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiâng kiù"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "nyi^平 cieu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹'nyi-jieu"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนยุคกลาง"
],
"zh_pron": "ngenH kjuwH"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"คำกริยาPuxian Min",
"คำกริยาภาษากวางตุ้ง",
"คำกริยาภาษาจีน",
"คำกริยาภาษาจีนกลาง",
"คำกริยาภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"คำกริยาภาษาดุงกาน",
"คำกริยาภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
"คำกริยาภาษาอู๋",
"คำกริยาภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
"คำกริยาภาษาแคะ",
"คำกริยาภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
"คำนามPuxian Min",
"คำนามภาษากวางตุ้ง",
"คำนามภาษาจีน",
"คำนามภาษาจีนกลาง",
"คำนามภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"คำนามภาษาดุงกาน",
"คำนามภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
"คำนามภาษาอู๋",
"คำนามภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
"คำนามภาษาแคะ",
"คำนามภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
"คำหลักPuxian Min",
"คำหลักภาษากวางตุ้ง",
"คำหลักภาษาจีน",
"คำหลักภาษาจีนกลาง",
"คำหลักภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"คำหลักภาษาดุงกาน",
"คำหลักภาษาหมิ่นตะวันออก",
"คำหลักภาษาอู๋",
"คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
"คำหลักภาษาแคะ",
"คำหลักภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
"ศัพท์ภาษากวางตุ้งที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีการออกเสียงหลายแบบ",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 研",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 究",
"หน้าที่มี 2 รายการ",
"หน้าที่มีรายการ"
],
"lang": "จีน",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "คำนาม",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้"
],
"classifiers": [
{
"classifier": "項",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
]
},
{
"classifier": "项",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
]
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Zhè xiàng yánjiū yǒu kěnéng huì yǐngxiǎng zhōng měi liǎng guó de zhèngcè.",
"tags": [
"Modern-Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這項研究有可能會影響中美兩國的政策。",
"translation": "งานวิจัยชิ้นนี้อาจส่งผลกระทบต่อนโยบายระหว่างสหรัฐฯ และจีน"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Zhè xiàng yánjiū yǒu kěnéng huì yǐngxiǎng zhōng měi liǎng guó de zhèngcè.",
"tags": [
"Modern-Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这项研究有可能会影响中美两国的政策。",
"translation": "งานวิจัยชิ้นนี้อาจส่งผลกระทบต่อนโยบายระหว่างสหรัฐฯ และจีน"
}
],
"glosses": [
"งานศึกษา, งานวิจัย"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Zh-yánjiū.ogg/Zh-yánjiū.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yánjiū.ogg",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (ยานจ̱ีโอว, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-研究.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hailu",
"HRS"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan^ˋ giu^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Pouseng Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่",
"toneless final syllable variant"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่",
"toneless final syllable variant"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjio̊u"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yan.jiou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯oʊ̯³/",
"raw_tags": [
"จีนแผ่นดินใหญ่"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánjiòu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-chiu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-jyòu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yanjiow"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"roman": "janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"ไต้หวัน"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "янҗю (ยานจ̱ีโอว, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/iæ̃²⁴ t͡ɕiou²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhn gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jin⁴ gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yin⁴ geo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Sixian",
"Miaoli"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiên-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka Romanization System"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngien^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa Pinyim"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Sixian",
"Miaoli"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Southern Sixian",
"Neipu"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiân-kiu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Southern Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka Romanization System"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian^ˊ giu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Southern Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa Pinyim"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngian¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯u⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Southern Sixian",
"Neipu"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka Romanization System"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan^ˋ giu^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan⁵³ kiu¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "ngan¹ giu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan⁴⁴ kiu⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Meixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Bàng-uâ-cê"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiĕng-géu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiɛu²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Pouseng Ping'ing",
"Phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": ": ngieng¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Báⁿ-uā-ci̍"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiáng-giu̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ kiu⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Sinological IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng Ping'ing"
],
"zh_pron": "ngieng² giu⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng Ping'ing",
"Phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": ": ngieng¹ giu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɛŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kiu⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Xianyou",
"Sinological IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "gián-kiù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "giefnkiux"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiang⁵ giu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiêng kiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiâng kiù"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kiu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹gni-cieu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "nyi^平 cieu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹'nyi-jieu"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"จีนยุคกลาง"
],
"zh_pron": "ngenH kjuwH"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
"คำนามภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
"คำหลักภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
"จีน terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant alt parameters",
"ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant wikilinks",
"ญี่ปุ่น terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่รับมาจากภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วยคันจิ 2 ตัว",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วยคันจิระดับ 3",
"หน้าที่มี 2 รายการ",
"หน้าที่มีรายการ"
],
"etymology_text": "จากจีนยุคกลาง 研究 (ngen *kiuᴴ?); เทียบแคะ ngiên-kiu, หมิ่นตะวันออก ngiĕng-géu, หมิ่นใต้ gián-kiù\nต้นฉบับอนโยะมิของตัวอักษรแรก 研 คือ gen ซึ่งใกล้เคียงกับต้นกำเนิดจากภาษาจีน แต่ด้วยเหตุผลไม่ทราบแน่ชัดทำให้เสียงเลื่อนจาก gen เป็น ken (kan'yō yomi)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "研究",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "ญี่ปุ่น",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "คำนาม",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"roman": "Machigaeru koto nashi ni wa kenkyū wa susumerarenai.",
"ruby": [
[
"間違",
"まちが"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
],
[
"研究",
"けんきゅう"
],
[
"進",
"すす"
]
],
"text": "間違える事なしには研究は進められない。",
"translation": "Research cannot advance without mistakes along the way."
}
],
"glosses": [
"งานวิจัย, งานศึกษา"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんきゅう",
"raw_tags": [
"โตเกียว"
],
"roman": "[kèńkyúú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "研究"
}
{
"categories": [
"คำกริยาภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
"คำหลักภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
"จีน terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant alt parameters",
"ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant wikilinks",
"ญี่ปุ่น terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ภาษาญี่ปุ่น suru คำกริยา",
"ภาษาญี่ปุ่น verbs without transitivity",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่รับมาจากภาษาจีนยุคกลาง",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วยคันจิ 2 ตัว",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วยคันจิระดับ 3",
"หน้าที่มี 2 รายการ",
"หน้าที่มีรายการ"
],
"etymology_text": "จากจีนยุคกลาง 研究 (ngen *kiuᴴ?); เทียบแคะ ngiên-kiu, หมิ่นตะวันออก ngiĕng-géu, หมิ่นใต้ gián-kiù\nต้นฉบับอนโยะมิของตัวอักษรแรก 研 คือ gen ซึ่งใกล้เคียงกับต้นกำเนิดจากภาษาจีน แต่ด้วยเหตุผลไม่ทราบแน่ชัดทำให้เสียงเลื่อนจาก gen เป็น ken (kan'yō yomi)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "研究する",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenkyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "研究し",
"roman": "kenkyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "研究した",
"roman": "kenkyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"究",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "ญี่ปุ่น",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "คำกริยา",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"roman": "Korera no sakuhin ga kenkyū sareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"作品",
"さくひん"
],
[
"研究",
"けんきゅう"
]
],
"text": "これらの作品が研究された。",
"translation": "These works have been studied."
}
],
"glosses": [
"วิจัย, ศึกษา"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんきゅう",
"raw_tags": [
"โตเกียว"
],
"roman": "[kèńkyúú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"tags": [
"suru"
],
"word": "研究"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 研究 meaning in All languages combined (32.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"研究"
],
"section": "จีน",
"subsection": "การออกเสียง",
"title": "研究",
"trace": "started on line 97, detected on line 103"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-24 from the thwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (01fc53e and cf762e7). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.