See 制度 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาเกาหลี",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาเกาหลี",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "หน้าที่มี 4 รายการ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "เกาหลี terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jedo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "제도",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "เกาหลี",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "คำนาม",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"รูปฮันจาของ 제도, “ระบบ; ธรรมเนียม”"
],
"id": "th-制度-ko-noun-qIqR2ig9"
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษากวางตุ้ง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาจีน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาจีนกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาอู๋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาแคะ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษากวางตุ้ง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาจีน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาจีนกลาง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาอู๋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาแคะ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษากวางตุ้งที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 制",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 度",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "หน้าที่มี 4 รายการ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "井田制度"
},
{
"word": "典章制度"
},
{
"word": "制度化"
},
{
"word": "zhìdùhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "奴隸制度"
},
{
"word": "núlì zhìdù"
},
{
"word": "家庭制度"
},
{
"word": "封建制度"
},
{
"word": "fēngjiàn zhìdù"
},
{
"word": "政治制度"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "社會制度"
},
{
"word": "shèhuì zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "等級制度"
},
{
"word": "děngjí zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "經濟制度"
},
{
"word": "jīngjì zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "規章制度"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "農奴制度"
},
{
"word": "nóngnú zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "部分準備金銀行制度"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "จ้วง",
"lang_code": "za",
"word": "cidu"
}
],
"lang": "จีน",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "คำนาม",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"roman": "shèhuìzhǔyì zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "社會主義制度",
"translation": "socialist system"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"roman": "shèhuìzhǔyì zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "社会主义制度",
"translation": "socialist system"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"roman": "shìxí zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "世襲制度",
"translation": "hereditary system"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"roman": "shìxí zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "世袭制度",
"translation": "hereditary system"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"roman": "tǔdì zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "土地制度",
"translation": "land system"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"roman": "tǔdì sīyǒu zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "土地私有制度",
"translation": "system of private land ownership"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"roman": "shèhuì fúlì zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "社會福利制度",
"translation": "social welfare system"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"roman": "shèhuì fúlì zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "社会福利制度",
"translation": "social welfare system"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"roman": "hūnyīn zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "婚姻制度",
"translation": "institution of marriage"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"roman": "zhǒngxìng zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "種姓制度",
"translation": "caste system"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"roman": "zhǒngxìng zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "种姓制度",
"translation": "caste system"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"roman": "hónghēi míngdān zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "紅黑名單制度",
"translation": "blacklist-whitelist system"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"roman": "hónghēi míngdān zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "红黑名单制度",
"translation": "blacklist-whitelist system"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"roman": "Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn.",
"tags": [
"Modern-Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "新加坡在1969年廢除了陪審團制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官審判。",
"translation": "Singapore abolished its jury system in 1969, so all criminal defendants are tried before judges."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"roman": "Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn.",
"tags": [
"Modern-Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "新加坡在1969年废除了陪审团制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官审判。",
"translation": "Singapore abolished its jury system in 1969, so all criminal defendants are tried before judges."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ระบบ; ธรรมเนียม"
],
"id": "th-制度-zh-noun-s-LfB6Ub"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-zhìdù.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Zh-zhìdù.ogg/Zh-zhìdù.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhìdù.ogg",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chṳ-thu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hailu",
"HRS"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "zhi^ˇ tu^˖"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁴ du⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chè-tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chì-tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zi³ dou⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhìhdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih⁴-tu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jr̀-dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyhduh"
},
{
"roman": "čžidu",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжиду"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jai douh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zei³ dou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chṳ-thu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka Romanization System"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "zii tu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa Pinyim"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁴ tu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka Romanization System"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "zhi^ˇ tu^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi¹¹ tʰu³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁴ du⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tu⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Meixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chè-tō͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsè-tōo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zea'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"General Taiwanese",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"General Taiwanese",
"Xiamen"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"General Taiwanese",
"Taipei"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"General Taiwanese",
"Quanzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chì-tō͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsì-tōo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cie'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zi³ dou⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsì tōu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy^去 du^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²tsr-du₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³ du⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ญี่ปุ่น terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วย 制 ออกเสียง せい",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วย 度 ออกเสียง ど",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วยคันจิ 2 ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วยคันจิระดับ 3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วยคันจิระดับ 5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่ออกเสียงอนโยมิ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "หน้าที่มี 4 รายการ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "制度",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seido",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "ญี่ปุ่น",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "คำนาม",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ระบบ; ธรรมเนียม"
],
"id": "th-制度-ja-noun-s-LfB6Ub"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーど",
"raw_tags": [
"โตเกียว"
],
"roman": "[séꜜèdò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาเวียดนาม",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาเวียดนามที่ไม่มีคำลักษณนาม",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำนามภาษาเวียดนามในอักษรจีน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "คำหลักภาษาเวียดนาม",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "หน้าที่มี 4 รายการ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "หน้าที่มีรายการ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "เวียดนาม",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "คำนาม",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "จื๋อฮ้านภาษาเวียดนาม",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chế độ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"รูปจื๋อฮ้านของ chế độ (“ระบอบ; ระบบ”)"
],
"id": "th-制度-vi-noun-uIlIchUO",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"categories": [
"คำนามภาษากวางตุ้ง",
"คำนามภาษาจีน",
"คำนามภาษาจีนกลาง",
"คำนามภาษาอู๋",
"คำนามภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
"คำนามภาษาแคะ",
"คำนามภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
"คำหลักภาษากวางตุ้ง",
"คำหลักภาษาจีน",
"คำหลักภาษาจีนกลาง",
"คำหลักภาษาอู๋",
"คำหลักภาษาฮกเกี้ยน",
"คำหลักภาษาแคะ",
"คำหลักภาษาแต้จิ๋ว",
"ศัพท์ภาษากวางตุ้งที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีลิงก์เสียง",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 制",
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนที่สะกดด้วย 度",
"หน้าที่มี 4 รายการ",
"หน้าที่มีรายการ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "井田制度"
},
{
"word": "典章制度"
},
{
"word": "制度化"
},
{
"word": "zhìdùhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "奴隸制度"
},
{
"word": "núlì zhìdù"
},
{
"word": "家庭制度"
},
{
"word": "封建制度"
},
{
"word": "fēngjiàn zhìdù"
},
{
"word": "政治制度"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "社會制度"
},
{
"word": "shèhuì zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "等級制度"
},
{
"word": "děngjí zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "經濟制度"
},
{
"word": "jīngjì zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "規章制度"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "農奴制度"
},
{
"word": "nóngnú zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "部分準備金銀行制度"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "จ้วง",
"lang_code": "za",
"word": "cidu"
}
],
"lang": "จีน",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "คำนาม",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ศัพท์ภาษาจีนกลางที่มีตัวอย่างการใช้"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"roman": "shèhuìzhǔyì zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "社會主義制度",
"translation": "socialist system"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"roman": "shèhuìzhǔyì zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "社会主义制度",
"translation": "socialist system"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"roman": "shìxí zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "世襲制度",
"translation": "hereditary system"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"roman": "shìxí zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "世袭制度",
"translation": "hereditary system"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"roman": "tǔdì zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "土地制度",
"translation": "land system"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"roman": "tǔdì sīyǒu zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "土地私有制度",
"translation": "system of private land ownership"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"roman": "shèhuì fúlì zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "社會福利制度",
"translation": "social welfare system"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"roman": "shèhuì fúlì zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "社会福利制度",
"translation": "social welfare system"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"roman": "hūnyīn zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "婚姻制度",
"translation": "institution of marriage"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"roman": "zhǒngxìng zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "種姓制度",
"translation": "caste system"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"roman": "zhǒngxìng zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "种姓制度",
"translation": "caste system"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"roman": "hónghēi míngdān zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "紅黑名單制度",
"translation": "blacklist-whitelist system"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"roman": "hónghēi míngdān zhìdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "红黑名单制度",
"translation": "blacklist-whitelist system"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"roman": "Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn.",
"tags": [
"Modern-Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "新加坡在1969年廢除了陪審團制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官審判。",
"translation": "Singapore abolished its jury system in 1969, so all criminal defendants are tried before judges."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"roman": "Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn.",
"tags": [
"Modern-Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "新加坡在1969年废除了陪审团制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官审判。",
"translation": "Singapore abolished its jury system in 1969, so all criminal defendants are tried before judges."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ระบบ; ธรรมเนียม"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-zhìdù.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Zh-zhìdù.ogg/Zh-zhìdù.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhìdù.ogg",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-制度.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chṳ-thu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hailu",
"HRS"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "zhi^ˇ tu^˖"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁴ du⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chè-tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chì-tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zi³ dou⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhìhdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih⁴-tu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jr̀-dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyhduh"
},
{
"roman": "čžidu",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжиду"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jai douh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zei³ dou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chṳ-thu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka Romanization System"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "zii tu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa Pinyim"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁴ tu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka Romanization System"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "zhi^ˇ tu^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi¹¹ tʰu³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "zi⁴ du⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tu⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Meixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chè-tō͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsè-tōo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zea'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"General Taiwanese",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"General Taiwanese",
"Xiamen"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"General Taiwanese",
"Taipei"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"General Taiwanese",
"Quanzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chì-tō͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsì-tōo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cie'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zi³ dou⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsì tōu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy^去 du^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²tsr-du₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³ du⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"categories": [
"คำนามภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
"คำหลักภาษาญี่ปุ่น",
"ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant alt parameters",
"ญี่ปุ่น links with redundant wikilinks",
"ญี่ปุ่น terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่มีการออกเสียงไอพีเอ",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วย 制 ออกเสียง せい",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วย 度 ออกเสียง ど",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วยคันจิ 2 ตัว",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วยคันจิระดับ 3",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่สะกดด้วยคันจิระดับ 5",
"ศัพท์ภาษาญี่ปุ่นที่ออกเสียงอนโยมิ",
"หน้าที่มี 4 รายการ",
"หน้าที่มีรายการ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "制度",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seido",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "ญี่ปุ่น",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "คำนาม",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ระบบ; ธรรมเนียม"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーど",
"raw_tags": [
"โตเกียว"
],
"roman": "[séꜜèdò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"categories": [
"คำนามภาษาเกาหลี",
"คำหลักภาษาเกาหลี",
"หน้าที่มี 4 รายการ",
"หน้าที่มีรายการ",
"เกาหลี terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jedo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "제도",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "เกาหลี",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "คำนาม",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"รูปฮันจาของ 제도, “ระบบ; ธรรมเนียม”"
]
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"categories": [
"คำนามภาษาเวียดนาม",
"คำนามภาษาเวียดนามที่ไม่มีคำลักษณนาม",
"คำนามภาษาเวียดนามในอักษรจีน",
"คำหลักภาษาเวียดนาม",
"หน้าที่มี 4 รายการ",
"หน้าที่มีรายการ"
],
"lang": "เวียดนาม",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "คำนาม",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"จื๋อฮ้านภาษาเวียดนาม"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chế độ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"รูปจื๋อฮ้านของ chế độ (“ระบอบ; ระบบ”)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 制度 meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the thwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.