"witness" meaning in English

See witness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwɪtnəs/ Audio: en-us-witness.ogg [US], en-au-witness.ogg [Australia] Forms: witness [singular], witnesses [plural]
Head templates: {{noun|2=witnesses}} [POS TABLE]
  1. A witness is somebody who saw something, especially a crime.
    Sense id: simple-witness-en-noun-hbL5LOE9
  2. A witness is somebody who tells a court what they know about a situation, especially a crime.
    Sense id: simple-witness-en-noun-gqd-gYY3 Categories (other): Law

Verb

IPA: /ˈwɪtnəs/ Audio: en-us-witness.ogg [US], en-au-witness.ogg [Australia] Forms: witness [canonical], witnesses [third-person, singular], witnessed [past], witnessed [past, participle], witnessing [present, participle]
Head templates: {{verb|witness|es}} [POS TABLE]
  1. If you witness something, you see it.
    Sense id: simple-witness-en-verb-yw6r~ybM
  2. If something witnesses something, it experiences it.
    Sense id: simple-witness-en-verb-fd2F1R8V
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "witness",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witnesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "2": "witnesses"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "wit‧ness",
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The journalist spent three years interviewing survivors and witnesses."
        },
        {
          "text": "The hospital has born witness to countless deaths and births."
        },
        {
          "text": "Police took signed statements from the witnesses."
        },
        {
          "text": "The state has no physical evidence and no witnesses."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A witness is somebody who saw something, especially a crime."
      ],
      "id": "simple-witness-en-noun-hbL5LOE9",
      "raw_tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The witness testified that Simpson was ill at the time."
        },
        {
          "text": "Dr. Yazdi, an expert witness, explained how somebody could have used the computer without the owner knowing."
        },
        {
          "text": "She was the key witness for the defense at the trial."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A witness is somebody who tells a court what they know about a situation, especially a crime."
      ],
      "id": "simple-witness-en-noun-gqd-gYY3",
      "raw_tags": [
        "countable",
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪtnəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-witness.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-witness.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "witness"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "witness",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witnesses",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witnessed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witnessed",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witnessing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "witness",
        "2": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "wit‧ness",
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She spoke of the terrible events she witnesses during the war."
        },
        {
          "text": "She witnessed some terrible events during the war."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If you witness something, you see it."
      ],
      "id": "simple-witness-en-verb-yw6r~ybM",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "If something witnesses something, it experiences it."
      ],
      "id": "simple-witness-en-verb-fd2F1R8V",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪtnəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-witness.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-witness.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "witness"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "witness",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witnesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "2": "witnesses"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "wit‧ness",
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Countable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The journalist spent three years interviewing survivors and witnesses."
        },
        {
          "text": "The hospital has born witness to countless deaths and births."
        },
        {
          "text": "Police took signed statements from the witnesses."
        },
        {
          "text": "The state has no physical evidence and no witnesses."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A witness is somebody who saw something, especially a crime."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Countable nouns",
        "Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The witness testified that Simpson was ill at the time."
        },
        {
          "text": "Dr. Yazdi, an expert witness, explained how somebody could have used the computer without the owner knowing."
        },
        {
          "text": "She was the key witness for the defense at the trial."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A witness is somebody who tells a court what they know about a situation, especially a crime."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "countable",
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪtnəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-witness.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-witness.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "witness"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "witness",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witnesses",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witnessed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witnessed",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witnessing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "witness",
        "2": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "wit‧ness",
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She spoke of the terrible events she witnesses during the war."
        },
        {
          "text": "She witnessed some terrible events during the war."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If you witness something, you see it."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If something witnesses something, it experiences it."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪtnəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-witness.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-witness.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "witness"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.