See under in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "under",
"raw_tags": [
"Preposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "preposition"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "above"
},
{
"word": "over"
},
{
"word": "on top of"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They ate under the trees."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the same place as another thing, but lower."
],
"id": "simple-under-en-prep-A6MB3nGu",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "below"
},
{
"word": "underneath"
},
{
"word": "on the bottom of"
},
{
"word": "beneath"
},
{
"word": "inferior"
},
{
"word": "lower"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "superior"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was under the leader of the organization."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the control of."
],
"id": "simple-under-en-prep-N4xVR-j4",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subordinate"
},
{
"word": "inferior"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The idea is under the committee's judgement (judging)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the middle of a process; experiencing."
],
"id": "simple-under-en-prep-kPH5OZ6W",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "experiencing"
},
{
"word": "undergoing"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌn.də(r)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/\"Vn.d@(r\\)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌn.dɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/\"Vn.d@`/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-under.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "under"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "under",
"raw_tags": [
"Preposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "preposition"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "above"
},
{
"word": "over"
},
{
"word": "on top of"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They ate under the trees."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the same place as another thing, but lower."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "below"
},
{
"word": "underneath"
},
{
"word": "on the bottom of"
},
{
"word": "beneath"
},
{
"word": "inferior"
},
{
"word": "lower"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "superior"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was under the leader of the organization."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the control of."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subordinate"
},
{
"word": "inferior"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The idea is under the committee's judgement (judging)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the middle of a process; experiencing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "experiencing"
},
{
"word": "undergoing"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌn.də(r)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/\"Vn.d@(r\\)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌn.dɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/\"Vn.d@`/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-under.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "under"
}
Download raw JSONL data for under meaning in English (1.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.