"to" meaning in English

See to in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /tuː/ [stressed, UK], /tu/ [stressed, US], /tə/ [unstressed], /tʊ/ [unstressed] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-to.wav [stressed, UK], en-us-two.ogg [stressed, US], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-to2.wav [unstressed, UK] Forms: to
Head templates: {{preposition}} [POS TABLE]
  1. To shows where something goes, the goal of movement.
    Sense id: simple-to-en-prep-jPniMxBs
  2. To shows the receivers of an action or object.
    Sense id: simple-to-en-prep-hh8YZIKu
  3. To shows the result of a change or process.
    Sense id: simple-to-en-prep-fr3QgV0P
  4. To shows the end or limit of something.
    Sense id: simple-to-en-prep-bP~U5T2N
  5. To shows that one thing is touching another.
    Sense id: simple-to-en-prep-6eLyJRxo
  6. To shows how two things are connected.
    Sense id: simple-to-en-prep-DROJU1ja
  7. To shows a belonging or relationship.
    Sense id: simple-to-en-prep-INwsy5LJ
  8. To shows a comparison between two things.
    Sense id: simple-to-en-prep-YuVVzLN8
  9. To shows your feeling or opinion about something.
    Sense id: simple-to-en-prep-zV8IsU3~
  10. To shows a timing relationship, often with a music.
    Sense id: simple-to-en-prep-BuXq~VHx

Verb

IPA: /tuː/ [stressed, UK], /tu/ [stressed, US], /tə/ [unstressed], /tʊ/ [unstressed] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-to.wav [stressed, UK], en-us-two.ogg [stressed, US], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-to2.wav [unstressed, UK]
  1. To has no meaning. It is used with a bare infinitival clause.
    Sense id: simple-to-en-verb-7rdLqWQJ Categories (other): Verbs
{
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It's important for you to understand."
        },
        {
          "text": "She told them to be quiet."
        },
        {
          "text": "You want me to do it, but I don't have to."
        },
        {
          "text": "To finish quickly, we must work fast."
        },
        {
          "text": "To continue like this would be foolish."
        },
        {
          "text": "I don't know how to get there."
        },
        {
          "text": "He got the keys to open the door."
        },
        {
          "text": "It's too small to see."
        },
        {
          "text": "You are all to be here at 7:30 tomorrow morning. Do you understand?"
        },
        {
          "text": "He arrived only to find that everyone had gone home."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To has no meaning. It is used with a bare infinitival clause."
      ],
      "id": "simple-to-en-verb-7rdLqWQJ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophones": [
        "too",
        "two"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuː/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/tu:/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/tu/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-to.wav",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-two.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tə/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "before-consonant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "before-consonant"
      ],
      "sampa": "/t@/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-to2.wav",
      "raw_tags": [
        "before-consonant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unstressed",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "sampa": "/tU/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "to",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Preposition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He went to her house."
        },
        {
          "text": "The train returned to the station."
        },
        {
          "text": "I went to bed but could not rest."
        },
        {
          "text": "They went to school together and played in the same soccer team."
        },
        {
          "text": "A squad car took him to hospital where he died."
        },
        {
          "text": "Many people came to me with suggestions."
        },
        {
          "text": "I wonder why you keep going to sea when you know it's dangerous."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shows where something goes, the goal of movement."
      ],
      "id": "simple-to-en-prep-jPniMxBs"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The goods were sold to customers at the downtown store."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shows the receivers of an action or object."
      ],
      "id": "simple-to-en-prep-hh8YZIKu"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It switched from red to black."
        },
        {
          "text": "They came to the conclusion that I'm better than nothing."
        },
        {
          "text": "He fell on the play, but quickly got to his feet."
        },
        {
          "text": "He was crushed to death underneath the truck."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shows the result of a change or process."
      ],
      "id": "simple-to-en-prep-fr3QgV0P"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Methods have been used to overcome these problems to some degree."
        },
        {
          "text": "The class is from 1:35 to 3:25."
        },
        {
          "text": "It's just another week to the end of classes."
        },
        {
          "text": "Right now it's ten minutes to four."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shows the end or limit of something."
      ],
      "id": "simple-to-en-prep-bP~U5T2N"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They stood back to back to see who was taller."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shows that one thing is touching another."
      ],
      "id": "simple-to-en-prep-6eLyJRxo"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He attached the printer to the computer."
        },
        {
          "text": "She was married to a Canadian man."
        },
        {
          "text": "She was assistant to the general manager."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shows how two things are connected."
      ],
      "id": "simple-to-en-prep-DROJU1ja"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We don't owe anything to anyone."
        },
        {
          "text": "To whom does it belong?"
        },
        {
          "text": "It's a benefit to the whole school."
        },
        {
          "text": "What's the answer to this problem?"
        },
        {
          "text": "I can't remember the password to this account?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shows a belonging or relationship."
      ],
      "id": "simple-to-en-prep-INwsy5LJ"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Girls outnumber boys two to one."
        },
        {
          "text": "Older cars get fewer kilometers to a liter of gasoline."
        },
        {
          "text": "Right now you can get one Canadian dollar to $1.05 US."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shows a comparison between two things."
      ],
      "id": "simple-to-en-prep-YuVVzLN8"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It feels good to me."
        },
        {
          "text": "To their surprise, she got up and left."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shows your feeling or opinion about something."
      ],
      "id": "simple-to-en-prep-zV8IsU3~"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He likes to exercise to music."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shows a timing relationship, often with a music."
      ],
      "id": "simple-to-en-prep-BuXq~VHx"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophones": [
        "too",
        "two"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuː/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/tu:/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/tu/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-to.wav",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-two.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tə/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "before-consonant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "before-consonant"
      ],
      "sampa": "/t@/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-to2.wav",
      "raw_tags": [
        "before-consonant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unstressed",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "sampa": "/tU/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}
{
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Intransitive verbs",
        "Verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It's important for you to understand."
        },
        {
          "text": "She told them to be quiet."
        },
        {
          "text": "You want me to do it, but I don't have to."
        },
        {
          "text": "To finish quickly, we must work fast."
        },
        {
          "text": "To continue like this would be foolish."
        },
        {
          "text": "I don't know how to get there."
        },
        {
          "text": "He got the keys to open the door."
        },
        {
          "text": "It's too small to see."
        },
        {
          "text": "You are all to be here at 7:30 tomorrow morning. Do you understand?"
        },
        {
          "text": "He arrived only to find that everyone had gone home."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To has no meaning. It is used with a bare infinitival clause."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophones": [
        "too",
        "two"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuː/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/tu:/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/tu/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-to.wav",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-two.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tə/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "before-consonant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "before-consonant"
      ],
      "sampa": "/t@/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-to2.wav",
      "raw_tags": [
        "before-consonant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unstressed",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "sampa": "/tU/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "to",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Preposition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He went to her house."
        },
        {
          "text": "The train returned to the station."
        },
        {
          "text": "I went to bed but could not rest."
        },
        {
          "text": "They went to school together and played in the same soccer team."
        },
        {
          "text": "A squad car took him to hospital where he died."
        },
        {
          "text": "Many people came to me with suggestions."
        },
        {
          "text": "I wonder why you keep going to sea when you know it's dangerous."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shows where something goes, the goal of movement."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The goods were sold to customers at the downtown store."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shows the receivers of an action or object."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It switched from red to black."
        },
        {
          "text": "They came to the conclusion that I'm better than nothing."
        },
        {
          "text": "He fell on the play, but quickly got to his feet."
        },
        {
          "text": "He was crushed to death underneath the truck."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shows the result of a change or process."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Methods have been used to overcome these problems to some degree."
        },
        {
          "text": "The class is from 1:35 to 3:25."
        },
        {
          "text": "It's just another week to the end of classes."
        },
        {
          "text": "Right now it's ten minutes to four."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shows the end or limit of something."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They stood back to back to see who was taller."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shows that one thing is touching another."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He attached the printer to the computer."
        },
        {
          "text": "She was married to a Canadian man."
        },
        {
          "text": "She was assistant to the general manager."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shows how two things are connected."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We don't owe anything to anyone."
        },
        {
          "text": "To whom does it belong?"
        },
        {
          "text": "It's a benefit to the whole school."
        },
        {
          "text": "What's the answer to this problem?"
        },
        {
          "text": "I can't remember the password to this account?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shows a belonging or relationship."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Girls outnumber boys two to one."
        },
        {
          "text": "Older cars get fewer kilometers to a liter of gasoline."
        },
        {
          "text": "Right now you can get one Canadian dollar to $1.05 US."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shows a comparison between two things."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It feels good to me."
        },
        {
          "text": "To their surprise, she got up and left."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shows your feeling or opinion about something."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He likes to exercise to music."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shows a timing relationship, often with a music."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophones": [
        "too",
        "two"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuː/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/tu:/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/tu/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-to.wav",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-two.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "stressed",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tə/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "before-consonant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "before-consonant"
      ],
      "sampa": "/t@/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-to2.wav",
      "raw_tags": [
        "before-consonant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unstressed",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "sampa": "/tU/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "to"
}

Download raw JSONL data for to meaning in English (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.