"tense" meaning in English

See tense in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tɛns/ Audio: en-us-tense.ogg [US] Forms: tense [positive], tenser [comparative], tensest [superlative]
enPR: tĕns Head templates: {{adj|tense|tenser|tensest}} [POS TABLE]
  1. Tightly stretched.
    Sense id: simple-tense-en-adj-PdzPVLDo
  2. Stressed; nervous.
    Sense id: simple-tense-en-adj-8MmEuwpK

Noun

IPA: /tɛns/ Audio: en-us-tense.ogg [US] Forms: tense [singular], tenses [plural]
enPR: tĕns Head templates: {{noun}} [POS TABLE]
  1. Tense is a grammatical system of verb forms that usually shows past, present, or future time.
    Sense id: simple-tense-en-noun-EaU4rQBS Categories (other): Grammar
  2. A tense is one of the verb forms marked by the tense system.
    Sense id: simple-tense-en-noun-ID7En7Yf
  3. In popular language, a tense is often used to refer to any verb form including tense, aspect, mood, and voice.
    Sense id: simple-tense-en-noun-XiORh0Q6

Verb

IPA: /tɛns/ Audio: en-us-tense.ogg [US] Forms: tense [canonical], tenses [third-person, singular], tensed [past], tensed [past, participle], tensing [present, participle]
enPR: tĕns Head templates: {{verb|tens|e}} [POS TABLE]
  1. To make or become tense.
    Sense id: simple-tense-en-verb-QPUEfw4w
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tense",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tensest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tense",
        "2": "tenser",
        "3": "tensest"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Make sure that the net is as stretched as tense as possible for maximum coverage."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tightly stretched."
      ],
      "id": "simple-tense-en-adj-PdzPVLDo"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "How odd it was that he was a very courageous boy, yet he became very tense when he was being asked to dance."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stressed; nervous."
      ],
      "id": "simple-tense-en-adj-8MmEuwpK"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "tĕns"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tense.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tense"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tense",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Unlike French, English only has two tenses: past and present."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tense is a grammatical system of verb forms that usually shows past, present, or future time."
      ],
      "id": "simple-tense-en-noun-EaU4rQBS",
      "raw_tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "grammar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The verb cut is spelled the same in both tenses."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tense is one of the verb forms marked by the tense system."
      ],
      "id": "simple-tense-en-noun-ID7En7Yf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Shouldn't this be in the progressive tense?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In popular language, a tense is often used to refer to any verb form including tense, aspect, mood, and voice."
      ],
      "id": "simple-tense-en-noun-XiORh0Q6",
      "raw_tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "tĕns"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tense.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tense"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tense",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenses",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tensed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tensed",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tensing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tens",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make or become tense."
      ],
      "id": "simple-tense-en-verb-QPUEfw4w"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "tĕns"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tense.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tense"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tense",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tensest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tense",
        "2": "tenser",
        "3": "tensest"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Make sure that the net is as stretched as tense as possible for maximum coverage."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tightly stretched."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "How odd it was that he was a very courageous boy, yet he became very tense when he was being asked to dance."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stressed; nervous."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "tĕns"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tense.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tense"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tense",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Grammar",
        "Uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Unlike French, English only has two tenses: past and present."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tense is a grammatical system of verb forms that usually shows past, present, or future time."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "grammar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Countable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The verb cut is spelled the same in both tenses."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tense is one of the verb forms marked by the tense system."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Countable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Shouldn't this be in the progressive tense?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In popular language, a tense is often used to refer to any verb form including tense, aspect, mood, and voice."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "tĕns"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tense.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tense"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tense",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenses",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tensed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tensed",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tensing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tens",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make or become tense."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "tĕns"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tense.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tense"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.