"sustain" meaning in English

See sustain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /səˈsteɪn/ Audio: en-us-sustain.ogg [US] Forms: sustain [canonical], sustains [third-person, singular], sustained [past], sustained [past, participle], sustaining [present, participle]
Head templates: {{verb}} [POS TABLE]
  1. If something is sustained, it is maintained.
    Sense id: simple-sustain-en-verb-btJ~cPWf
  2. To provide for or nourish (something).
    Sense id: simple-sustain-en-verb-UAV1lNg1
  3. If something sustains (an injury etc.), it experiences or suffers (from an injury etc.).
    Sense id: simple-sustain-en-verb-H546~Oe5
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sustain",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustains",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustained",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustained",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustaining",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I tried to sustain the energy level of the party by playing some rock music."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If something is sustained, it is maintained."
      ],
      "id": "simple-sustain-en-verb-btJ~cPWf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To provide for or nourish (something)."
      ],
      "id": "simple-sustain-en-verb-UAV1lNg1",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The soldier sustained multiple shots and carried on to kill the enemy troops."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If something sustains (an injury etc.), it experiences or suffers (from an injury etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "simple-sustain-en-verb-H546~Oe5",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈsteɪn/"
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/s@\"steIn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sustain.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sustain"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sustain",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustains",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustained",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustained",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustaining",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I tried to sustain the energy level of the party by playing some rock music."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If something is sustained, it is maintained."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To provide for or nourish (something)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The soldier sustained multiple shots and carried on to kill the enemy troops."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If something sustains (an injury etc.), it experiences or suffers (from an injury etc.)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈsteɪn/"
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/s@\"steIn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sustain.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sustain"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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