See surprise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "surprise",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "surprises",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surprised",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "surprising",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surpris",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": "sur‧prise",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "You surprised me by coming here. I thought you were going to Jimmy's house."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do something that another person didn't think you were going to do."
],
"id": "simple-surprise-en-verb-iUVClCW9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈpraɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sərprīzʹ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɚˈpraɪz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surprise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "surprise",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": "sur‧prise",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The number of apples on the tree this year is a surprise."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing that surprises someone, mostly something good."
],
"id": "simple-surprise-en-noun-ibJMax0-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈpraɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sərprīzʹ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɚˈpraɪz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surprise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "surprise",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "surprises",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surprised",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "surprising",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surpris",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": "sur‧prise",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "You surprised me by coming here. I thought you were going to Jimmy's house."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do something that another person didn't think you were going to do."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈpraɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sərprīzʹ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɚˈpraɪz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surprise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "surprise",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surprises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": "sur‧prise",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The number of apples on the tree this year is a surprise."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing that surprises someone, mostly something good."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈpraɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sərprīzʹ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɚˈpraɪz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surprise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surprise meaning in English (1.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-06 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.