See surface in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "surface",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The surface of the earth is very large."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The surface of an object is the outside of the thing."
],
"id": "simple-surface-en-noun-j4TZC-HE"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The surface of the lake was smooth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The surface of a liquid is the top of it."
],
"id": "simple-surface-en-noun-QGrmYRkt"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːfɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝːfəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surface.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "surface"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "surface",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaces",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaced",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "surfacing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surfac",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The fish surfaced to get food."
},
{
"text": "The swimmer surfaced for air."
}
],
"glosses": [
"When a thing surfaces, it comes to the top of liquid."
],
"id": "simple-surface-en-verb-tlDGXgFj",
"raw_tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "reports surfaced that claimed the company was under investigation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If information or facts surface, they are revealed or become known."
],
"id": "simple-surface-en-verb-gJdB1eRq",
"raw_tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːfɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝːfəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surface.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "surface"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "surface",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The surface of the earth is very large."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The surface of an object is the outside of the thing."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The surface of the lake was smooth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The surface of a liquid is the top of it."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːfɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝːfəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surface.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "surface"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "surface",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaces",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaced",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "surfacing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surfac",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Intransitive verbs",
"Verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The fish surfaced to get food."
},
{
"text": "The swimmer surfaced for air."
}
],
"glosses": [
"When a thing surfaces, it comes to the top of liquid."
],
"raw_tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Intransitive verbs",
"Verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "reports surfaced that claimed the company was under investigation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If information or facts surface, they are revealed or become known."
],
"raw_tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːfɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝːfəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surface.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "surface"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surface meaning in English (1.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.