"supernumerary" meaning in English

See supernumerary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌsuːpəˈnjuːm(ə)r(ə)ri/ [UK], /ˌsupɚˈn(j)uməˌrɛri/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-supernumerary.wav [UK] Forms: supernumerary [positive], [comparative], [superlative]
Etymology: super- + numeral + -ary Head templates: {{adj}} [POS TABLE]
  1. If A is supernumerary, it is greater in number than B.
    Sense id: simple-supernumerary-en-adj-AKX5E0rh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: /ˌsuːpəˈnjuːm(ə)r(ə)ri/ [UK], /ˌsupɚˈn(j)uməˌrɛri/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-supernumerary.wav [UK] Forms: supernumerary [singular], supernumeraries [plural]
Etymology: super- + numeral + -ary Head templates: {{noun|2=supernumeraries}} [POS TABLE]
  1. A supernumerary is a person who works in a group or public office without forming part of the regular staff.
    Sense id: simple-supernumerary-en-noun-Y13aywSE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Terms prefixed with super-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Terms suffixed with -ary",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "super- + numeral + -ary",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supernumerary",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supernumeraries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
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  "hyphenation": "su‧per‧nu‧mer‧a‧ry; su‧per‧nu‧mer‧ary",
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A supernumerary is a person who works in a group or public office without forming part of the regular staff."
      ],
      "id": "simple-supernumerary-en-noun-Y13aywSE",
      "raw_tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsuːpəˈnjuːm(ə)r(ə)ri/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsupɚˈn(j)uməˌrɛri/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-supernumerary.wav",
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "super- + numeral + -ary",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supernumerary",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "–",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "–",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
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  "hyphenation": "su‧per‧nu‧mer‧a‧ry; su‧per‧nu‧mer‧ary",
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "If A is supernumerary, it is greater in number than B."
      ],
      "id": "simple-supernumerary-en-adj-AKX5E0rh"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsuːpəˈnjuːm(ə)r(ə)ri/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsupɚˈn(j)uməˌrɛri/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-supernumerary.wav",
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    "Terms suffixed with -ary"
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  "etymology_text": "super- + numeral + -ary",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "supernumerary",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
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    },
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        "plural"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A supernumerary is a person who works in a group or public office without forming part of the regular staff."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsuːpəˈnjuːm(ə)r(ə)ri/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsupɚˈn(j)uməˌrɛri/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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{
  "categories": [
    "Terms prefixed with super-",
    "Terms suffixed with -ary"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "super- + numeral + -ary",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supernumerary",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "–",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "–",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": "su‧per‧nu‧mer‧a‧ry; su‧per‧nu‧mer‧ary",
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "If A is supernumerary, it is greater in number than B."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsuːpəˈnjuːm(ə)r(ə)ri/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsupɚˈn(j)uməˌrɛri/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-supernumerary.wav",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "supernumerary"
}

Download raw JSONL data for supernumerary meaning in English (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.