See strain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strain",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alone she cuts and binds the grain,\nAnd sings a melancholy strain. – William Wordsworth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tune, melody or song."
],
"id": "simple-strain-en-noun-bvq~72Dv",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "melody"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In biology, a particular species or type of animal or microbe."
],
"id": "simple-strain-en-noun-KrjCgIvn",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "organism"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lazing"
},
{
"word": "idling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extreme effort to do some work."
],
"id": "simple-strain-en-noun-ikx9pXjE",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exertion"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family or lineage."
],
"id": "simple-strain-en-noun-0H8QL2Nk",
"raw_tags": [
"biology"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ancestry"
},
{
"word": "descent"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/streɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/streIn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "strain"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strain",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strains",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strained",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "straining",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "idle"
},
{
"word": "laze"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He strained to see his friend from so far away."
}
],
"glosses": [
"You strain when it is difficult to do something and you must work hard to do it."
],
"id": "simple-strain-en-verb-K0wsrlFW",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exert"
},
{
"word": "grind"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To force something or apply a force."
],
"id": "simple-strain-en-verb-RUSyPWtx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remove one part of a mixture from another by filtering it."
],
"id": "simple-strain-en-verb-ibdxE-gJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/streɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/streIn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "strain"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strain",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alone she cuts and binds the grain,\nAnd sings a melancholy strain. – William Wordsworth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tune, melody or song."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "melody"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In biology, a particular species or type of animal or microbe."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "organism"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lazing"
},
{
"word": "idling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extreme effort to do some work."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exertion"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"family or lineage."
],
"raw_tags": [
"biology"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ancestry"
},
{
"word": "descent"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/streɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/streIn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "strain"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strain",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strains",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strained",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "straining",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "idle"
},
{
"word": "laze"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He strained to see his friend from so far away."
}
],
"glosses": [
"You strain when it is difficult to do something and you must work hard to do it."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exert"
},
{
"word": "grind"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To force something or apply a force."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remove one part of a mixture from another by filtering it."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/streɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/streIn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "strain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strain meaning in English (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.