See run in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "run",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "runs",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ran",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "run",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "running",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "run",
"2": "runs",
"3": "ran",
"4": "run",
"5": "running"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb2"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "stroll"
},
{
"word": "walk"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I must run."
},
{
"text": "I like to run in the afternoon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go quickly, with both feet off the ground at one time."
],
"id": "simple-run-en-verb-j3Llf6bW",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hurry"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The car runs well."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To function (said of a machine)."
],
"id": "simple-run-en-verb-7wVaxiPN",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "function"
},
{
"word": "work"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "stand up to"
},
{
"word": "stay"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He ran from the cops."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flee."
],
"id": "simple-run-en-verb-KCyqqnf-",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flee"
},
{
"word": "escape"
},
{
"word": "run for it"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He ran the hotel together with his beloved wife."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If you run a place, you manage it."
],
"id": "simple-run-en-verb-UE1yfct-",
"raw_tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had run all the way from Dallas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The past participle of run."
],
"id": "simple-run-en-verb-oMAA1Rbn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʌn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/r\\Vn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-run.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-run.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-run.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "run"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "run",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runs",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I’m going for a run."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trip made by a runner; compare to walk."
],
"id": "simple-run-en-noun-FYNQsyYN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A run in baseball is when a batter safely touches home plate."
],
"id": "simple-run-en-noun-Uiw51XVu",
"raw_tags": [
"baseball"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A run in cricket is scored when the batsmen run between the two wickets."
],
"id": "simple-run-en-noun-RreiI79D",
"raw_tags": [
"cricket"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The musical had a long run on Broadway."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unbroken course of performances or showings."
],
"id": "simple-run-en-noun-wmzyGCV8",
"raw_tags": [
"theatre"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʌn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/r\\Vn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
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{
"audio": "en-us-run.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-run.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-run.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "run"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "run",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "runs",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ran",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "run",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "running",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "run",
"2": "runs",
"3": "ran",
"4": "run",
"5": "running"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb2"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "stroll"
},
{
"word": "walk"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I must run."
},
{
"text": "I like to run in the afternoon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go quickly, with both feet off the ground at one time."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hurry"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The car runs well."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To function (said of a machine)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "function"
},
{
"word": "work"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "stand up to"
},
{
"word": "stay"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He ran from the cops."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flee."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flee"
},
{
"word": "escape"
},
{
"word": "run for it"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He ran the hotel together with his beloved wife."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If you run a place, you manage it."
],
"raw_tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Past participles"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He had run all the way from Dallas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The past participle of run."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʌn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/r\\Vn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-run.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-run.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-run.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "run"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "run",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I’m going for a run."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trip made by a runner; compare to walk."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A run in baseball is when a batter safely touches home plate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"baseball"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A run in cricket is scored when the batsmen run between the two wickets."
],
"raw_tags": [
"cricket"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The musical had a long run on Broadway."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unbroken course of performances or showings."
],
"raw_tags": [
"theatre"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʌn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/r\\Vn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-run.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-run.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-run.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "run"
}
Download raw JSONL data for run meaning in English (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.