See ruminate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruminate",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminates",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminated",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminating",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruminat",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ru‧mi‧nate",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The student was busy ruminating."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ruminate is to think."
],
"id": "simple-ruminate-en-verb-vab-Mogr",
"raw_tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The student ruminated on the teacher's question."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ruminate is also to think about something."
],
"id": "simple-ruminate-en-verb-muPRavZu",
"raw_tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrumɪneɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ruminate.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ruminate.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "ruminate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruminate",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminates",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminated",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminating",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruminat",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ru‧mi‧nate",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Intransitive verbs",
"Verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The student was busy ruminating."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ruminate is to think."
],
"raw_tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The student ruminated on the teacher's question."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ruminate is also to think about something."
],
"raw_tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrumɪneɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ruminate.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ruminate.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "ruminate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruminate meaning in English (1.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.