See rub in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rub",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rubs",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rub",
"2": "b"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The doctor was rubbing her hands to warm them."
},
{
"text": "The dog came and rubbed against his leg."
},
{
"text": "He rubbed the silver with a cloth until it shone."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If you rub something, you move against it, often backward and forward."
],
"id": "simple-rub-en-verb-kAcQ2VJB",
"raw_tags": [
"transitive & intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rŭb",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rʌb/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rŭb",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rʌb/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rub.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "rub"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rub",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "After the game, he gave me a great shoulder rub."
},
{
"text": "It'll come clean with a good rub."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If you give somebody or something a rub, you rub them or massage them."
],
"id": "simple-rub-en-noun-5EPgW7C8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rŭb",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rʌb/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rŭb",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rʌb/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rub.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "rub"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rub",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rubs",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rubbing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rub",
"2": "b"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Intransitive verbs",
"Transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The doctor was rubbing her hands to warm them."
},
{
"text": "The dog came and rubbed against his leg."
},
{
"text": "He rubbed the silver with a cloth until it shone."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If you rub something, you move against it, often backward and forward."
],
"raw_tags": [
"transitive & intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rŭb",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rʌb/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rŭb",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rʌb/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rub.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "rub"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rub",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "After the game, he gave me a great shoulder rub."
},
{
"text": "It'll come clean with a good rub."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If you give somebody or something a rub, you rub them or massage them."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rŭb",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rʌb/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rŭb",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rʌb/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rub.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "rub"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rub meaning in English (1.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.