See refined in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "refine",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "refines",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refined",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "refining",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "refin",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": "re‧fined",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The past tense and past participle of refine."
],
"id": "simple-refined-en-verb-ZA6wkp5n"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɪˈfaɪnd/"
}
],
"word": "refined"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "refined",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "more refined",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most refined",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"more": "true"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "adjective"
}
],
"hyphenation": "re‧fined",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unrefined"
},
{
"word": "uncouth"
},
{
"word": "underbred"
},
{
"word": "unsophisticated"
},
{
"word": "rude"
},
{
"word": "uncultured"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You can find many refined people in the Louvre museum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If you are refined, you are polite and well-educated."
],
"id": "simple-refined-en-adj-SPCC-O4y",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sophisticated"
},
{
"word": "elegant"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɪˈfaɪnd/"
}
],
"word": "refined"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "refine",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "refines",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refined",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "refining",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "refin",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": "re‧fined",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Past participles",
"Past tense forms"
],
"glosses": [
"The past tense and past participle of refine."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɪˈfaɪnd/"
}
],
"word": "refined"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "refined",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "more refined",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most refined",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"more": "true"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "adjective"
}
],
"hyphenation": "re‧fined",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unrefined"
},
{
"word": "uncouth"
},
{
"word": "underbred"
},
{
"word": "unsophisticated"
},
{
"word": "rude"
},
{
"word": "uncultured"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You can find many refined people in the Louvre museum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If you are refined, you are polite and well-educated."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sophisticated"
},
{
"word": "elegant"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɪˈfaɪnd/"
}
],
"word": "refined"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refined meaning in English (1.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.