See polish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "polish",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polishes",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "polished",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "polishing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "polish",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A wooden floor should be polished with floor wax."
},
{
"text": "Silver needs to be polished to make it shiny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone polishes something when they rub it with a cloth to make it smooth and shiny. Sometimes wax or a special liquid is used."
],
"id": "simple-polish-en-verb-kxUC0o~~",
"raw_tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŏ'lĭsh",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒlɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/\"pQlIS/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pä'lĭsh",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑlɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/\"pAlIS/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-polish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "polish"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "polish",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "polish",
"2": "polishes"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I need to buy some polish for polishing my wooden table."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polish is a special liquid used for polishing things."
],
"id": "simple-polish-en-noun-YObBGRzW",
"raw_tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŏ'lĭsh",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒlɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/\"pQlIS/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pä'lĭsh",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑlɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/\"pAlIS/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-polish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "polish"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "polish",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polishes",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "polished",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "polishing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "polish",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A wooden floor should be polished with floor wax."
},
{
"text": "Silver needs to be polished to make it shiny."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone polishes something when they rub it with a cloth to make it smooth and shiny. Sometimes wax or a special liquid is used."
],
"raw_tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŏ'lĭsh",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒlɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/\"pQlIS/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pä'lĭsh",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑlɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/\"pAlIS/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-polish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "polish"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "polish",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "polish",
"2": "polishes"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I need to buy some polish for polishing my wooden table."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polish is a special liquid used for polishing things."
],
"raw_tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŏ'lĭsh",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒlɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/\"pQlIS/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pä'lĭsh",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑlɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/\"pAlIS/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-polish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "polish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polish meaning in English (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.