"penultimate" meaning in English

See penultimate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pɪˈnʌltɪmət/ Audio: en-us-penultimate.ogg [US], en-au-penultimate.ogg [Australia] Forms: penultimate [positive], [comparative], [superlative]
Head templates: {{adj}} [POS TABLE]
  1. If something is penultimate, it is in the second-to-last position in a series.
    Sense id: simple-penultimate-en-adj-0FRuA0ta
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penultimate",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "–",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "–",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Y is the penultimate letter in the alphabet."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If something is penultimate, it is in the second-to-last position in a series."
      ],
      "id": "simple-penultimate-en-adj-0FRuA0ta"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈnʌltɪmət/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-penultimate.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-penultimate.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penultimate"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penultimate",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "–",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "–",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Y is the penultimate letter in the alphabet."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If something is penultimate, it is in the second-to-last position in a series."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈnʌltɪmət/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-penultimate.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-penultimate.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penultimate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penultimate meaning in English (0.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.