"penalise" meaning in English

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Terms suffixed with -ise",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "penal",
        "2": "ise"
      },
      "expansion": "penal + -ise",
      "name": "ety-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "penal + -ise",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalise",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalises",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalised",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalising",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "penalis",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "When you give such a long answer to a question that requires only one line in the examination, you are only penalising yourself."
        },
        {
          "text": "Bob was caught for speeding, and the traffic police officer penalised him with a speeding ticket."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When you penalise someone, you impose a penalty on the person, especially if the person has broken a rule or regulation."
      ],
      "id": "simple-penalise-en-verb-yz4OyExo"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-penalize.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalise"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Terms suffixed with -ise"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "penal",
        "2": "ise"
      },
      "expansion": "penal + -ise",
      "name": "ety-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "penal + -ise",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalise",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalises",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalised",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penalising",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "penalis",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "When you give such a long answer to a question that requires only one line in the examination, you are only penalising yourself."
        },
        {
          "text": "Bob was caught for speeding, and the traffic police officer penalised him with a speeding ticket."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When you penalise someone, you impose a penalty on the person, especially if the person has broken a rule or regulation."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-penalize.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalise"
}