"passive" meaning in English

See passive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpæs.ɪv/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-passive.ogg [US] Forms: passive [positive], more passive [comparative], most passive [superlative]
enPR: păsʹ-ĭv [UK, US] Head templates: {{adj|more=true}} [POS TABLE]
  1. If someone is passive, they do not normally respond or take action.
    Sense id: simple-passive-en-adj-a2y1kzz2
  2. A passive clause has the natural object as its subject.
    Sense id: simple-passive-en-adj-6fzH51iP Categories (other): Grammar
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "passive",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more passive",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most passive",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "more": "true"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "pas‧sive",
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Watching TV is a much more passive activity than reading."
        },
        {
          "text": "After his injury, he was forced to play a more passive role on the team."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If someone is passive, they do not normally respond or take action."
      ],
      "id": "simple-passive-en-adj-a2y1kzz2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "While \"she hit me\" is an active clause, \"I was hit (by her)\" is passive."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A passive clause has the natural object as its subject."
      ],
      "id": "simple-passive-en-adj-6fzH51iP",
      "raw_tags": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "păsʹ-ĭv",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæs.ɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-passive.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "passive"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "passive",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more passive",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most passive",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "more": "true"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "pas‧sive",
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Watching TV is a much more passive activity than reading."
        },
        {
          "text": "After his injury, he was forced to play a more passive role on the team."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If someone is passive, they do not normally respond or take action."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "While \"she hit me\" is an active clause, \"I was hit (by her)\" is passive."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A passive clause has the natural object as its subject."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "păsʹ-ĭv",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæs.ɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-passive.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "passive"
}

Download raw JSONL data for passive meaning in English (1.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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