"particle" meaning in English

See particle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/ [UK], /ˈpɑrtɪkəl/ [US] Audio: en-us-particle.ogg [US] Forms: particle [singular], particles [plural]
Head templates: {{noun}} [POS TABLE]
  1. A particle is a very small, tiny piece.
    Sense id: simple-particle-en-noun-wafrWqx1 Categories (other): Physics
  2. A particle is a type of complement in a verb phrase, coming either between a verb and a direct object or after the object.
    Sense id: simple-particle-en-noun-AIo5PTio Categories (other): Linguistics
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His eye hurt because a particle of dust had got into it."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A particle is a very small, tiny piece."
      ],
      "id": "simple-particle-en-noun-wafrWqx1",
      "raw_tags": [
        "countable",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In I picked it up and I picked up the bit, the preposition up functions as a particle."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A particle is a type of complement in a verb phrase, coming either between a verb and a direct object or after the object."
      ],
      "id": "simple-particle-en-noun-AIo5PTio",
      "raw_tags": [
        "countable",
        "linguistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑrtɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-particle.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "particle"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "particle",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "particles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Countable nouns",
        "Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His eye hurt because a particle of dust had got into it."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A particle is a very small, tiny piece."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "countable",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Countable nouns",
        "Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In I picked it up and I picked up the bit, the preposition up functions as a particle."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A particle is a type of complement in a verb phrase, coming either between a verb and a direct object or after the object."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "countable",
        "linguistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑrtɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-particle.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "particle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for particle meaning in English (1.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.