See including in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "including",
"raw_tags": [
"Preposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "preposition"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "excluding"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We had a big family: eleven of us, including mum and dad."
},
{
"text": "It costs $1,000 or $1,070 including tax."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make clear that something is also part of a group."
],
"id": "simple-including-en-prep-YixkhkWW",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "with"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-including.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "including"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "include",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "includes",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "included",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "included",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "including",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "includ",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The present participle of include."
],
"id": "simple-including-en-verb-eCAWGVug"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-including.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "including"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "including",
"raw_tags": [
"Coordinator"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "coordinator"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We provide legal, including political, support as well."
},
{
"text": "We were asked to help, including to help pay for certain expenses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"You use including to add more information."
],
"id": "simple-including-en-conj-RM0okr-E"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-including.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "including"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "including",
"raw_tags": [
"Preposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "preposition"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "excluding"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We had a big family: eleven of us, including mum and dad."
},
{
"text": "It costs $1,000 or $1,070 including tax."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make clear that something is also part of a group."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "with"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-including.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "including"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "include",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "includes",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "included",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "included",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "including",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "includ",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Present participles"
],
"glosses": [
"The present participle of include."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-including.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "including"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "including",
"raw_tags": [
"Coordinator"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "coordinator"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We provide legal, including political, support as well."
},
{
"text": "We were asked to help, including to help pay for certain expenses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"You use including to add more information."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-including.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "including"
}
Download raw JSONL data for including meaning in English (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.