See hard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hard",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "harder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hardest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hard",
"2": "harder",
"3": "hardest"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I kicked the wall and hurt my foot. The wall is hard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If something is hard, it is not soft."
],
"id": "simple-hard-en-adj-fUzPKaVd"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Only two people passed the test because it was so hard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If something is hard, it takes a lot of work to do or understand."
],
"id": "simple-hard-en-adj-yaMhwekS"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He took a hard hit to his arm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If something is hard, it is sudden and sharp."
],
"id": "simple-hard-en-adj-uVBfy-KV"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hard liquor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"If a drink is hard, it is strong."
],
"id": "simple-hard-en-adj-7Ob3Fdj2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hard evidence"
}
],
"glosses": [
"If something is hard, it cannot be questioned; it is not questionable."
],
"id": "simple-hard-en-adj-k07-pWpq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"If someone is hard, they are severe; they are unfriendly."
],
"id": "simple-hard-en-adj-OXNz9axX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "häd",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "häd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑrd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"heart"
]
}
],
"word": "hard"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adverbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hard",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "–",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "Superlative–"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "adverb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He works hard, all day and all night."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If something is done hard, it is done with a lot of effort."
],
"id": "simple-hard-en-adv-cmNMpPIh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "häd",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "häd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑrd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"heart"
]
}
],
"word": "hard"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hard",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hard is a beach or slope that is firm that is a good place to take a boat out of the water."
],
"id": "simple-hard-en-noun-CwukLTOd",
"raw_tags": [
"countable",
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "häd",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "häd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑrd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"heart"
]
}
],
"word": "hard"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hard",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "harder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hardest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hard",
"2": "harder",
"3": "hardest"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I kicked the wall and hurt my foot. The wall is hard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If something is hard, it is not soft."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Only two people passed the test because it was so hard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If something is hard, it takes a lot of work to do or understand."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He took a hard hit to his arm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If something is hard, it is sudden and sharp."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hard liquor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"If a drink is hard, it is strong."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hard evidence"
}
],
"glosses": [
"If something is hard, it cannot be questioned; it is not questionable."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"If someone is hard, they are severe; they are unfriendly."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "häd",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "häd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑrd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"heart"
]
}
],
"word": "hard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adverbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hard",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "–",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "Superlative–"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "adverb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He works hard, all day and all night."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If something is done hard, it is done with a lot of effort."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "häd",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "häd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑrd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"heart"
]
}
],
"word": "hard"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hard",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Countable nouns",
"Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A hard is a beach or slope that is firm that is a good place to take a boat out of the water."
],
"raw_tags": [
"countable",
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "häd",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "häd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑrd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"heart"
]
}
],
"word": "hard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hard meaning in English (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.