"grate" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grate",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grates",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grated",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grating",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grat",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He grated an entire block of cheese for the nachos."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When you grate something, you turn it into little pieces by rubbing it against something sharp or rough."
      ],
      "id": "simple-grate-en-verb-gMzFEML7",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "During the math test, the student grated his pencil against the side of his desk so loudly that the teacher threatened to throw the pencil out the window."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When you grate something, you rub it against something in a way that makes a loud, annoying noise."
      ],
      "id": "simple-grate-en-verb-YczwrZSN",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"Silence during tests!\" the teacher grated in a voice that was almost as loud as the pencil."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When a person grates, they say something in a loud, often annoying voice."
      ],
      "id": "simple-grate-en-verb-GVlT0GxQ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She means well, but she has a loud, high, perky voice that just grates on me."
        },
        {
          "text": "The constant sound of construction outside my house grated on my nerves until I had to leave."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When someone or someone grates on you, it makes you annoyed. It is hard to deal with or listen to."
      ],
      "id": "simple-grate-en-verb-6hku66Yy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "grāt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡreɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-grate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "great"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grate",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The construction workers covered the hole in the road with a grate so nobody would fall down the hole."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A grate is a metal cover with bars on it. It may cover things like fireplaces or sewers."
      ],
      "id": "simple-grate-en-noun-jYgU2c4x",
      "raw_tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "grāt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡreɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-grate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "great"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grate",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grates",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grated",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grating",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grat",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He grated an entire block of cheese for the nachos."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When you grate something, you turn it into little pieces by rubbing it against something sharp or rough."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "During the math test, the student grated his pencil against the side of his desk so loudly that the teacher threatened to throw the pencil out the window."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When you grate something, you rub it against something in a way that makes a loud, annoying noise."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"Silence during tests!\" the teacher grated in a voice that was almost as loud as the pencil."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When a person grates, they say something in a loud, often annoying voice."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Intransitive verbs",
        "Verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She means well, but she has a loud, high, perky voice that just grates on me."
        },
        {
          "text": "The constant sound of construction outside my house grated on my nerves until I had to leave."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "When someone or someone grates on you, it makes you annoyed. It is hard to deal with or listen to."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "grāt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡreɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-grate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "great"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grate",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Countable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The construction workers covered the hole in the road with a grate so nobody would fall down the hole."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A grate is a metal cover with bars on it. It may cover things like fireplaces or sewers."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "grāt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡreɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-grate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "great"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grate"
}