"frighten" meaning in English

See frighten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈfraɪtn̩/ Audio: en-us-frighten.ogg [US] Forms: frighten [canonical], frightens [third-person, singular], frightened [past], frightened [past, participle], frightening [present, participle]
Etymology: fright + -en Etymology templates: {{ety-suffix|fright|en}} fright + -en Head templates: {{verb}} [POS TABLE]
  1. If you frighten somebody, you make them feel afraid.
    Sense id: simple-frighten-en-verb-sbD8WbPK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Terms suffixed with -en
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Terms suffixed with -en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fright",
        "2": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "fright + -en",
      "name": "ety-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "fright + -en",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frighten",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frightens",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frightened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frightened",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frightening",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "frigh‧ten",
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You are shouting at me and frightening your daughters."
        },
        {
          "text": "It made so much noise that it frightened away the animals."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If you frighten somebody, you make them feel afraid."
      ],
      "id": "simple-frighten-en-verb-sbD8WbPK",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfraɪtn̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-frighten.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frighten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Terms suffixed with -en"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fright",
        "2": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "fright + -en",
      "name": "ety-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "fright + -en",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frighten",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frightens",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frightened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frightened",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frightening",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "frigh‧ten",
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You are shouting at me and frightening your daughters."
        },
        {
          "text": "It made so much noise that it frightened away the animals."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If you frighten somebody, you make them feel afraid."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfraɪtn̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-frighten.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frighten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frighten meaning in English (1.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.