See down in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "down",
"raw_tags": [
"Preposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "preposition"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "What goes up on earth must fall down."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toward the earth, away from the sky."
],
"id": "simple-down-en-prep-I7nU1jpk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Toward the bottom."
],
"id": "simple-down-en-prep-KO3c5LyL"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm going to buy a computer once prices go down."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Towards a smaller price, number, amount, etc."
],
"id": "simple-down-en-prep-PM2Y~nO0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊ̯n/"
},
{
"sampa": "/daUn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-down.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "down",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That pillow is full of down."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Down is soft feathers or a covering of soft feathers."
],
"id": "simple-down-en-noun-n-1T6ISb",
"raw_tags": [
"countable & uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊ̯n/"
},
{
"sampa": "/daUn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-down.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "down",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "downed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "downing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Harry downed a glass of beer in five seconds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If you down a liquid, normally an alcoholic drink, it means you drink it very quickly."
],
"id": "simple-down-en-verb-Gbh9Kjzo"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊ̯n/"
},
{
"sampa": "/daUn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-down.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "down",
"raw_tags": [
"Preposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "preposition"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "What goes up on earth must fall down."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toward the earth, away from the sky."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Toward the bottom."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm going to buy a computer once prices go down."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Towards a smaller price, number, amount, etc."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊ̯n/"
},
{
"sampa": "/daUn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-down.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "down",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Countable nouns",
"Uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That pillow is full of down."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Down is soft feathers or a covering of soft feathers."
],
"raw_tags": [
"countable & uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊ̯n/"
},
{
"sampa": "/daUn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-down.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "down",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "downed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "downing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Harry downed a glass of beer in five seconds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If you down a liquid, normally an alcoholic drink, it means you drink it very quickly."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊ̯n/"
},
{
"sampa": "/daUn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-down.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "down"
}
Download raw JSONL data for down meaning in English (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.