See dog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dog",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dogs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My pet dog is called \"Rover\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dog is a domestic mammal, related to wolves and foxes, that is often kept as a pet."
],
"id": "simple-dog-en-noun-VGHLqpty",
"raw_tags": [
"countable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puppy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒg/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/dQg/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔg/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/dOg/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑg/",
"raw_tags": [
"US speakers with cot-caught merger"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"US speakers with cot-caught merger"
],
"sampa": "/dAg/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɔ(ː)ɡ]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dog.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-dog.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-dog.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "dog"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dog",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dogs",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dogged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dogged",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dogging",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dog",
"2": "g"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"If you dog someone, you follow them while being annoying."
],
"id": "simple-dog-en-verb-iWfrZifl",
"raw_tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"If you dog something or someone, you follow them to try to catch them."
],
"id": "simple-dog-en-verb-C1WwXYpb",
"raw_tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒg/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/dQg/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔg/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/dOg/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑg/",
"raw_tags": [
"US speakers with cot-caught merger"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"US speakers with cot-caught merger"
],
"sampa": "/dAg/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɔ(ː)ɡ]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dog.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-dog.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-dog.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "dog"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dog",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dogs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Countable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My pet dog is called \"Rover\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dog is a domestic mammal, related to wolves and foxes, that is often kept as a pet."
],
"raw_tags": [
"countable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puppy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒg/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/dQg/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔg/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/dOg/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑg/",
"raw_tags": [
"US speakers with cot-caught merger"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"US speakers with cot-caught merger"
],
"sampa": "/dAg/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɔ(ː)ɡ]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dog.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-dog.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-dog.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "dog"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dog",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dogs",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dogged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dogged",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dogging",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dog",
"2": "g"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"If you dog someone, you follow them while being annoying."
],
"raw_tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"If you dog something or someone, you follow them to try to catch them."
],
"raw_tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒg/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/dQg/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔg/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/dOg/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑg/",
"raw_tags": [
"US speakers with cot-caught merger"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"US speakers with cot-caught merger"
],
"sampa": "/dAg/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɔ(ː)ɡ]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dog.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-dog.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-dog.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "dog"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dog meaning in English (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.