See do in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "does",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "did",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "don't",
"tags": [
"present",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "doesn't",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "didn't",
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"past",
"negative"
]
}
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"args": {
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"3": "did",
"4": "done",
"5": "doing"
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"name": "verb5"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Questions"
},
{
"text": "Short answer"
},
{
"text": "Negative statements"
},
{
"text": "Emphasis (do not use this too much)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Do is an auxiliary verb. It is used in questions, negative statements, short answers, and for emphasis when there is no other auxiliary."
],
"id": "simple-do-en-verb-WYisVeUW",
"raw_tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "What is he doing?"
},
{
"text": "Mary eats more than John does."
}
],
"glosses": [
"We sometimes use do in place of a different verb, such as when we do not know what an activity is, or we do not want to say it again:"
],
"id": "simple-do-en-verb-HOPwPyO0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "do͞o",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/duː/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/du:/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʉː/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/d}:/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-to do.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-do-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"dew",
"due"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "do",
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]
},
{
"form": "does",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "did",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "done",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "doing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "do",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mary is doing her homework."
},
{
"text": "We all did the cleaning together."
},
{
"text": "I've got a lot to do."
},
{
"text": "\"What do you do?\" - \"I'm a baker.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"When you do something, you perform, complete or work on a task."
],
"id": "simple-do-en-verb-0H1Cta9H"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"How did John do in the tennis match?\" - \"He lost.\""
},
{
"text": "\"How is your leg doing?\" - \"Oh, it feels much better, thank you.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"To succeed or progress"
],
"id": "simple-do-en-verb-21LfcjND"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He did a picture of a tree."
},
{
"text": "He did an essay on Shakespeare."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To write or draw something, usually in a short time"
],
"id": "simple-do-en-verb-WPnKJGa1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "do͞o",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/duː/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/du:/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʉː/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/d}:/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-to do.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-do-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"dew",
"due"
]
}
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "She came to work with a new do."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A do refers to a hairstyle."
],
"id": "simple-do-en-noun-t~q5PyP-",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hairstyle"
},
{
"word": "hairdo"
},
{
"word": "style"
},
{
"word": "styling"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "don'ts"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Willy will tell you all the dos and don'ts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Correct actions. (almost always in plural and generally with \"don'ts\")"
],
"id": "simple-do-en-noun-Sf3Iu7sr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "do͞o",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/duː/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/du:/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʉː/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/d}:/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-to do.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-do-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"dew",
"due"
]
}
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "does",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "did",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "don't",
"tags": [
"present",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "doesn't",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "didn't",
"tags": [
"past",
"negative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "do",
"2": "does",
"3": "did",
"4": "done",
"5": "doing"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb5"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Auxiliary verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Questions"
},
{
"text": "Short answer"
},
{
"text": "Negative statements"
},
{
"text": "Emphasis (do not use this too much)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Do is an auxiliary verb. It is used in questions, negative statements, short answers, and for emphasis when there is no other auxiliary."
],
"raw_tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "What is he doing?"
},
{
"text": "Mary eats more than John does."
}
],
"glosses": [
"We sometimes use do in place of a different verb, such as when we do not know what an activity is, or we do not want to say it again:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "do͞o",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/duː/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/du:/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʉː/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/d}:/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-to do.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-do-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"dew",
"due"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "does",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "did",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "done",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "doing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "do",
"2": "does",
"3": "did",
"4": "done",
"5": "doing"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb2"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mary is doing her homework."
},
{
"text": "We all did the cleaning together."
},
{
"text": "I've got a lot to do."
},
{
"text": "\"What do you do?\" - \"I'm a baker.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"When you do something, you perform, complete or work on a task."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"How did John do in the tennis match?\" - \"He lost.\""
},
{
"text": "\"How is your leg doing?\" - \"Oh, it feels much better, thank you.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"To succeed or progress"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He did a picture of a tree."
},
{
"text": "He did an essay on Shakespeare."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To write or draw something, usually in a short time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "do͞o",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/duː/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/du:/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʉː/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/d}:/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-to do.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-do-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"dew",
"due"
]
}
],
"word": "do"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "She came to work with a new do."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A do refers to a hairstyle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hairstyle"
},
{
"word": "hairdo"
},
{
"word": "style"
},
{
"word": "styling"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "don'ts"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Willy will tell you all the dos and don'ts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Correct actions. (almost always in plural and generally with \"don'ts\")"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "do͞o",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/duː/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/du:/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʉː/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/d}:/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-to do.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-do-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"dew",
"due"
]
}
],
"word": "do"
}
Download raw JSONL data for do meaning in English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.