"desolate" meaning in English

See desolate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈdɛsələt/ Audio: en-us-desolate.ogg [US] Forms: desolate [positive], more desolate [comparative], most desolate [superlative]
Head templates: {{adj|more=true}} [POS TABLE]
  1. If a place is desolate, it is deserted; nobody lives in that place.
    Sense id: simple-desolate-en-adj-CBw8kKbj
  2. If a place is desolate, it is barren; nothing lives there; it is lifeless.
    Sense id: simple-desolate-en-adj-yRqlf840
  3. If a place is desolate, it is not fit to use or live in; it is unfit for use.
    Sense id: simple-desolate-en-adj-EijIBZWr
  4. If something is desolate, it is dismal or dreary.
    Sense id: simple-desolate-en-adj-sK3sCE5y
  5. If something or someone is desolate, they are sad, forlorn, or hopeless.
    Sense id: simple-desolate-en-adj-kI6ws~-B

Verb

IPA: /ˈdɛsəleɪt/ Forms: desolate [canonical], desolates [third-person, singular], desolated [past], desolated [past, participle], desolating [present, participle]
Head templates: {{verb|desolat|e}} [POS TABLE]
  1. If you desolate a place, you devastate it; you lay waste to it.
    Sense id: simple-desolate-en-verb-lvAE9vPo
  2. If you desolate something, you abandon it; you forsake it.
    Sense id: simple-desolate-en-verb--o2raG70
  3. If you desolate a place, you take away any life living there.
    Sense id: simple-desolate-en-verb-tLM4sJEQ
  4. If you desolate someone, you make them sad, forlorn, or hopeless.
    Sense id: simple-desolate-en-verb-~XUh3S2Y
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desolate",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more desolate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most desolate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "more": "true"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The area around the cave is desolate and filled with jagged rocks."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If a place is desolate, it is deserted; nobody lives in that place."
      ],
      "id": "simple-desolate-en-adj-CBw8kKbj"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The tundra is a desolate place."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If a place is desolate, it is barren; nothing lives there; it is lifeless."
      ],
      "id": "simple-desolate-en-adj-yRqlf840"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "If a place is desolate, it is not fit to use or live in; it is unfit for use."
      ],
      "id": "simple-desolate-en-adj-EijIBZWr"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The abandoned house looks very desolate."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If something is desolate, it is dismal or dreary."
      ],
      "id": "simple-desolate-en-adj-sK3sCE5y"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "If something or someone is desolate, they are sad, forlorn, or hopeless."
      ],
      "id": "simple-desolate-en-adj-kI6ws~-B"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛsələt/",
      "poses": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-desolate.ogg",
      "poses": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desolate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desolate",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desolates",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desolated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desolated",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desolating",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The city was desolated during the war."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If you desolate a place, you devastate it; you lay waste to it."
      ],
      "id": "simple-desolate-en-verb-lvAE9vPo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "If you desolate something, you abandon it; you forsake it."
      ],
      "id": "simple-desolate-en-verb--o2raG70",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "If you desolate a place, you take away any life living there."
      ],
      "id": "simple-desolate-en-verb-tLM4sJEQ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "If you desolate someone, you make them sad, forlorn, or hopeless."
      ],
      "id": "simple-desolate-en-verb-~XUh3S2Y",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛsəleɪt/",
      "poses": [
        "verb"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "desolate"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desolate",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more desolate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most desolate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "more": "true"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The area around the cave is desolate and filled with jagged rocks."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If a place is desolate, it is deserted; nobody lives in that place."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The tundra is a desolate place."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If a place is desolate, it is barren; nothing lives there; it is lifeless."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "If a place is desolate, it is not fit to use or live in; it is unfit for use."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The abandoned house looks very desolate."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If something is desolate, it is dismal or dreary."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "If something or someone is desolate, they are sad, forlorn, or hopeless."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛsələt/",
      "poses": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-desolate.ogg",
      "poses": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desolate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desolate",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desolates",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desolated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desolated",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desolating",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "desolat",
        "2": "e"
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      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The city was desolated during the war."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If you desolate a place, you devastate it; you lay waste to it."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If you desolate something, you abandon it; you forsake it."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If you desolate a place, you take away any life living there."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If you desolate someone, you make them sad, forlorn, or hopeless."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛsəleɪt/",
      "poses": [
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desolate"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.