See certain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "certain",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "more certain",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most certain",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"more": "true"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"If you are certain of something, you believe it to be true without doubt."
],
"id": "simple-certain-en-adj-nRRClXCI"
},
{
"glosses": [
"If something is certain, it will happen without doubt."
],
"id": "simple-certain-en-adj-qMhkGMuW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"If you make certain of something, you check that it is true or correct."
],
"id": "simple-certain-en-adj-DGNB9AmH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːtn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/s3:tn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝtn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/s3`tn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝtən/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-certain.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-certain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "certain"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "certain",
"raw_tags": [
"Determiner"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "determiner"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indefinite determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plural determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Certain problems can be solved with very simple maths."
},
{
"text": "Certain of the members did not agree."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to talk about groups or individuals without saying exactly which ones."
],
"id": "simple-certain-en-det-Fx8fE0iK",
"raw_tags": [
"indefinite"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːtn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/s3:tn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝtn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/s3`tn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝtən/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-certain.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-certain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "certain"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "certain",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "more certain",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most certain",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"more": "true"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"If you are certain of something, you believe it to be true without doubt."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"If something is certain, it will happen without doubt."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"If you make certain of something, you check that it is true or correct."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːtn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/s3:tn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝtn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/s3`tn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝtən/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-certain.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-certain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "certain"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "certain",
"raw_tags": [
"Determiner"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "determiner"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indefinite determiners",
"Plural determiners"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Certain problems can be solved with very simple maths."
},
{
"text": "Certain of the members did not agree."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to talk about groups or individuals without saying exactly which ones."
],
"raw_tags": [
"indefinite"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɜːtn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/s3:tn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɝtn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"sampa": "/s3`tn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝtən/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-certain.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-certain.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "certain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for certain meaning in English (1.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.