See besmirch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "besmirch",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "besmirches",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmirched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "besmirched",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "besmirching",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "besmirch",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"If you besmirch something, you make it dirty."
],
"id": "simple-besmirch-en-verb-YywoiK~4",
"raw_tags": [
"transitive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The newspaper was on a campaign to besmirch the actor."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If you besmirch someone, you damage someone's reputation."
],
"id": "simple-besmirch-en-verb-PgI3BfH-",
"raw_tags": [
"transitive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smear"
},
{
"word": "slander"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈsmɜːtʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈsmɝːtʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-besmirch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-besmirch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "besmirch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "besmirch",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "besmirches",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "besmirched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "besmirched",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "besmirching",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "besmirch",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"If you besmirch something, you make it dirty."
],
"raw_tags": [
"transitive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The newspaper was on a campaign to besmirch the actor."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If you besmirch someone, you damage someone's reputation."
],
"raw_tags": [
"transitive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smear"
},
{
"word": "slander"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈsmɜːtʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈsmɝːtʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-besmirch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-besmirch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "besmirch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for besmirch meaning in English (1.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-11 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.