"backbone" meaning in English

See backbone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbækˌbəʊn/ [UK], /ˈbækˌboʊn/ [US] Audio: en-us-backbone.ogg [US] Forms: backbone, backbones [plural]
Etymology: back + bone Etymology templates: {{compound|back|bone}} back + bone Head templates: {{noun}} [POS TABLE]
  1. The backbone is the bones in a person's or animal's back. Synonyms: spine, vertebrae
    Sense id: simple-backbone-en-noun-UphfePVt
  2. If you have backbone, you do not back down easily. You stand up for yourself. Synonyms: strength, will, courage, bravery
    Sense id: simple-backbone-en-noun-MckgkEgn
  3. The backbone of something is what holds it together or makes it strong. Synonyms: foundation
    Sense id: simple-backbone-en-noun-UU9GPGa7
{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "back",
        "2": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "back + bone",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "back + bone",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backbone",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backbones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The backbone is the bones in a person's or animal's back."
      ],
      "id": "simple-backbone-en-noun-UphfePVt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spine"
        },
        {
          "word": "vertebrae"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If you had any backbone you wouldn't let people tell you what to do all the time."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If you have backbone, you do not back down easily. You stand up for yourself."
      ],
      "id": "simple-backbone-en-noun-MckgkEgn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "countable & uncountable"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strength"
        },
        {
          "word": "will"
        },
        {
          "word": "courage"
        },
        {
          "word": "bravery"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Customer service is the backbone of our business."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The backbone of something is what holds it together or makes it strong."
      ],
      "id": "simple-backbone-en-noun-UU9GPGa7",
      "raw_tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foundation"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækˌbəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/\"b{k%b@Un/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækˌboʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-backbone.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "backbone"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Compound terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "back",
        "2": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "back + bone",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "back + bone",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backbone",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "backbones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The backbone is the bones in a person's or animal's back."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spine"
        },
        {
          "word": "vertebrae"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Countable nouns",
        "Uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If you had any backbone you wouldn't let people tell you what to do all the time."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If you have backbone, you do not back down easily. You stand up for yourself."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "countable & uncountable"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strength"
        },
        {
          "word": "will"
        },
        {
          "word": "courage"
        },
        {
          "word": "bravery"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Countable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Customer service is the backbone of our business."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The backbone of something is what holds it together or makes it strong."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "foundation"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækˌbəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "sampa": "/\"b{k%b@Un/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækˌboʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-backbone.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "backbone"
}

Download raw JSONL data for backbone meaning in English (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.