See abstract in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "abstract", "tags": [ "positive" ] }, { "form": "more abstract", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most abstract", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "more": "true" }, "expansion": "[POS TABLE]", "name": "adj" } ], "hyphenation": "ab‧stract", "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "A lot of abstract painting uses harsh shapes and most people do not like it." }, { "text": "More abstract ideas like \"democracy\" are not possible for animals." }, { "text": "Houses and books are things you can touch. Honesty, patience and courage are abstract." } ], "glosses": [ "If something is abstract, you cannot touch it, and it is difficult to imagine or think about." ], "id": "simple-abstract-en-adj-EtxHELhA", "synonyms": [ { "word": "abstruse" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "particular" } ], "glosses": [ "If something is abstract, it is general." ], "id": "simple-abstract-en-adj-WAyFokDH", "raw_tags": [ "logic" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "general" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "If something is abstract, it is thought of as apart from any other use with an object; it is removed from it; it is separate or abstracted." ], "id": "simple-abstract-en-adj-ZtseonKC", "synonyms": [ { "word": "removed" }, { "word": "separate" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "applied" }, { "word": "practical" }, { "word": "realistic" }, { "word": "concrete" } ], "glosses": [ "If something is abstract, it is not practical or realistic; it is not concrete; it is theoretical; it is vague." ], "id": "simple-abstract-en-adj-90H-iCoN", "synonyms": [ { "word": "vague" }, { "word": "theoretical" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "factual" } ], "glosses": [ "If something is abstract, it does not have all of the facts; it is not factual." ], "id": "simple-abstract-en-adj-tL725aOs", "synonyms": [ { "word": "formal" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstract (noun).wav", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌæbˈstrækt/", "poses": [ "adjective" ], "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæbˌstrækt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstract (noun).wav", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstract (verb).wav", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "word": "abstract" } { "forms": [ { "form": "abstract", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstracts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "expansion": "[POS TABLE]", "name": "noun" } ], "hyphenation": "ab‧stract", "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The abstract of Isaac Newton's laws of gravity may be no more than 150 words." } ], "glosses": [ "An abstract is a short text that tells you the main ideas of a longer text, especially of scientific papers; it is a summary of something longer." ], "id": "simple-abstract-en-noun-fPrMAM2E", "raw_tags": [ "countable" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "summary" }, { "word": "synopsis" }, { "word": "epitome" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "An abstract is an abstraction; it is an abstract word." ], "id": "simple-abstract-en-noun-uLMR1zxG", "raw_tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "An abstract is a piece of art that is made in the abstract fashion of art." ], "id": "simple-abstract-en-noun-62W8jDUA", "raw_tags": [ "countable", "art" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Medicine", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An abstract is a powdered solid extract of a vegetable that is then mixed with the sugar of milk." ], "id": "simple-abstract-en-noun-nAL8O7hP", "raw_tags": [ "countable", "medicine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæbˌstrækt/", "poses": [ "noun" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstract (noun).wav", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæbˌstrækt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstract (noun).wav", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstract (verb).wav", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "word": "abstract" } { "forms": [ { "form": "abstract", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "abstracts", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstracted", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "abstracted", "tags": [ "past", "participle" ] }, { "form": "abstracting", "tags": [ "present", "participle" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "expansion": "[POS TABLE]", "name": "verb" } ], "hyphenation": "ab‧stract", "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "If you abstract something, you summarize it; you abridge it." ], "id": "simple-abstract-en-verb-EhChcjsZ", "raw_tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "If you abstract something, you separate it; you remove it." ], "id": "simple-abstract-en-verb-Mdq17gLS", "raw_tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "If you abstract something, you withdraw it." ], "id": "simple-abstract-en-verb-ogGH~OHu", "raw_tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "If you abstract something, you make abstractions of it in art." ], "id": "simple-abstract-en-verb-mpPBmEPu", "raw_tags": [ "transitive", "art" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "If you abstract something, you take it away from someone without permission; you steal it." ], "id": "simple-abstract-en-verb-DYoy1TiK", "raw_tags": [ "transitive", "euphemistic" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "filch" }, { "word": "purloin" }, { "word": "steal" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "If you abstract something, you think about it separate from everything else; you consider it abstractly." ], "id": "simple-abstract-en-verb-MNAapzzw", "raw_tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbs", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "If you abstract something, you go through the process or abstraction." ], "id": "simple-abstract-en-verb-gUjAEwwR", "raw_tags": [ "intransitive", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstract (noun).wav", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæbˌstrækt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstract (noun).wav", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌæbˈstrækt/", "poses": [ "verb" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstract (verb).wav", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "word": "abstract" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "abstract", "tags": [ "positive" ] }, { "form": "more abstract", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most abstract", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "more": "true" }, "expansion": "[POS TABLE]", "name": "adj" } ], "hyphenation": "ab‧stract", "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "A lot of abstract painting uses harsh shapes and most people do not like it." }, { "text": "More abstract ideas like \"democracy\" are not possible for animals." }, { "text": "Houses and books are things you can touch. Honesty, patience and courage are abstract." } ], "glosses": [ "If something is abstract, you cannot touch it, and it is difficult to imagine or think about." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abstruse" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "particular" } ], "glosses": [ "If something is abstract, it is general." ], "raw_tags": [ "logic" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "general" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "If something is abstract, it is thought of as apart from any other use with an object; it is removed from it; it is separate or abstracted." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "removed" }, { "word": "separate" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "applied" }, { "word": "practical" }, { "word": "realistic" }, { "word": "concrete" } ], "glosses": [ "If something is abstract, it is not practical or realistic; it is not concrete; it is theoretical; it is vague." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vague" }, { "word": "theoretical" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "factual" } ], "glosses": [ "If something is abstract, it does not have all of the facts; it is not factual." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "formal" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstract (noun).wav", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌæbˈstrækt/", "poses": [ "adjective" ], "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæbˌstrækt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstract (noun).wav", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstract (verb).wav", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "word": "abstract" } { "forms": [ { "form": "abstract", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstracts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "expansion": "[POS TABLE]", "name": "noun" } ], "hyphenation": "ab‧stract", "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Countable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The abstract of Isaac Newton's laws of gravity may be no more than 150 words." } ], "glosses": [ "An abstract is a short text that tells you the main ideas of a longer text, especially of scientific papers; it is a summary of something longer." ], "raw_tags": [ "countable" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "summary" }, { "word": "synopsis" }, { "word": "epitome" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "An abstract is an abstraction; it is an abstract word." ], "raw_tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "An abstract is a piece of art that is made in the abstract fashion of art." ], "raw_tags": [ "countable", "art" ] }, { "categories": [ "Countable nouns", "Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "An abstract is a powdered solid extract of a vegetable that is then mixed with the sugar of milk." ], "raw_tags": [ "countable", "medicine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæbˌstrækt/", "poses": [ "noun" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstract (noun).wav", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæbˌstrækt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstract (noun).wav", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstract (verb).wav", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "word": "abstract" } { "forms": [ { "form": "abstract", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "abstracts", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "abstracted", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "abstracted", "tags": [ "past", "participle" ] }, { "form": "abstracting", "tags": [ "present", "participle" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "expansion": "[POS TABLE]", "name": "verb" } ], "hyphenation": "ab‧stract", "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "If you abstract something, you summarize it; you abridge it." ], "raw_tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "If you abstract something, you separate it; you remove it." ], "raw_tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "If you abstract something, you withdraw it." ], "raw_tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "If you abstract something, you make abstractions of it in art." ], "raw_tags": [ "transitive", "art" ] }, { "categories": [ "Transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "If you abstract something, you take it away from someone without permission; you steal it." ], "raw_tags": [ "transitive", "euphemistic" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "filch" }, { "word": "purloin" }, { "word": "steal" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "If you abstract something, you think about it separate from everything else; you consider it abstractly." ], "raw_tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Intransitive verbs", "Verbs" ], "glosses": [ "If you abstract something, you go through the process or abstraction." ], "raw_tags": [ "intransitive", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstract (noun).wav", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæbˌstrækt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstract (noun).wav", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌæbˈstrækt/", "poses": [ "verb" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstract (verb).wav", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "word": "abstract" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.