"-er" meaning in English

See -er in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ə/ [UK], /ɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us--er.ogg [US] Forms: -er
enPR: ər [US] Head templates: {{suffix}} [POS TABLE]
  1. A suffix added to verbs meaning that a person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb.
    Sense id: simple--er-en-suffix-02tfaMfF
  2. A suffix added to occupations meaning that a person whose occupation is the root noun.
    Sense id: simple--er-en-suffix-ORctrh56
  3. A suffix added to numbers meaning that a person or thing to which a certain number or measurement applies.
    Sense id: simple--er-en-suffix-WkbydZAH
  4. A suffix added to ideologys meaning that a person is associated with, or supports a particular theory, doctrine, or political movement.
    Sense id: simple--er-en-suffix-Szs~D~v8
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-er",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ee"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "read + -er = reader"
        },
        {
          "text": "cook + -er = cooker"
        },
        {
          "text": "compute + -er = computer"
        },
        {
          "text": "run + -er = runner"
        },
        {
          "text": "toast + -er = toaster"
        },
        {
          "text": "swim + -er = swimmer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix added to verbs meaning that a person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb."
      ],
      "id": "simple--er-en-suffix-02tfaMfF"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "astrology + -er = astrologer"
        },
        {
          "text": "cricket + -er = cricketer"
        },
        {
          "text": "trumpet + -er = trumpeter"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix added to occupations meaning that a person whose occupation is the root noun."
      ],
      "id": "simple--er-en-suffix-ORctrh56"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "six + -er = sixer"
        },
        {
          "text": "six foot + -er = six-footer"
        },
        {
          "text": "three-wheel + -er = three-wheeler"
        },
        {
          "text": "first grade + -er = first grader"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix added to numbers meaning that a person or thing to which a certain number or measurement applies."
      ],
      "id": "simple--er-en-suffix-WkbydZAH"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anti-vax + -er = anti-vaxxer"
        },
        {
          "text": "flat earth + -er = flat-earther"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix added to ideologys meaning that a person is associated with, or supports a particular theory, doctrine, or political movement."
      ],
      "id": "simple--er-en-suffix-Szs~D~v8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ər",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us--er.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-er",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ee"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "read + -er = reader"
        },
        {
          "text": "cook + -er = cooker"
        },
        {
          "text": "compute + -er = computer"
        },
        {
          "text": "run + -er = runner"
        },
        {
          "text": "toast + -er = toaster"
        },
        {
          "text": "swim + -er = swimmer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix added to verbs meaning that a person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "astrology + -er = astrologer"
        },
        {
          "text": "cricket + -er = cricketer"
        },
        {
          "text": "trumpet + -er = trumpeter"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix added to occupations meaning that a person whose occupation is the root noun."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "six + -er = sixer"
        },
        {
          "text": "six foot + -er = six-footer"
        },
        {
          "text": "three-wheel + -er = three-wheeler"
        },
        {
          "text": "first grade + -er = first grader"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix added to numbers meaning that a person or thing to which a certain number or measurement applies."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anti-vax + -er = anti-vaxxer"
        },
        {
          "text": "flat earth + -er = flat-earther"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix added to ideologys meaning that a person is associated with, or supports a particular theory, doctrine, or political movement."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ər",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us--er.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -er meaning in English (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-15 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (2de260d and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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