"underlie" meaning in All languages combined

See underlie on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ʌndər'laɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-underlie.wav [UK] Forms: underlie [canonical], underlies [third-person, singular], underlay [past], underlain [past, participle], underlying [present, participle]
Etymology: under- + lie Etymology templates: {{ety-prefix|under|lie}} under- + lie Head templates: {{verb2|underlie|underlies|underlay|underlain|underlying}} [POS TABLE]
  1. If x underlies y, x causes y; x is the reason for y.
    Sense id: simple-underlie-en-verb-BIKmcdba
  2. If x underlies y, x is the basis for y or the most important part of y.
    Sense id: simple-underlie-en-verb-UL7FITDT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Terms prefixed with under-
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Terms prefixed with under-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "under",
        "2": "lie"
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      "expansion": "under- + lie",
      "name": "ety-prefix"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "under- + lie",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "underlie",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "underlies",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "underlay",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underlain",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underlying",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "underlie",
        "2": "underlies",
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        "4": "underlain",
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      },
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      "name": "verb2"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Poor education underlies much of the crime and violence in our society."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If x underlies y, x causes y; x is the reason for y."
      ],
      "id": "simple-underlie-en-verb-BIKmcdba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The basic principle underlying the argument is that we can know what each of the parts is."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If x underlies y, x is the basis for y or the most important part of y."
      ],
      "id": "simple-underlie-en-verb-UL7FITDT",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndər'laɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-underlie.wav",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "underlies",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "underlay",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "underlain",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "underlying",
      "tags": [
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        "participle"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Poor education underlies much of the crime and violence in our society."
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      ],
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      ],
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        {
          "text": "The basic principle underlying the argument is that we can know what each of the parts is."
        }
      ],
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      ],
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌndər'laɪ/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-underlie.wav",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "underlie"
}

Download raw JSONL data for underlie meaning in All languages combined (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.