See ruffle on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruffle",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "She loved the dress with the lace ruffle at the hem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ruffle is any gathered or curled strip of fabric added as trim or decoration."
],
"id": "simple-ruffle-en-noun-izxDMuyR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A ruffle is a low, vibrating beat of a drum, quieter than a roll."
],
"id": "simple-ruffle-en-noun-QEirPG9E"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʌfəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ruffle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "ruffle"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruffle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffles",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffled",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffling",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruffl",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ruffle the end of the cuff."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If you ruffle something, you disturb the smoothness of it."
],
"id": "simple-ruffle-en-verb-3RHh~itp",
"raw_tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The wind ruffled the papers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If something is ruffled, it is disturbed by another thing."
],
"id": "simple-ruffle-en-verb-9R5kBB1F",
"raw_tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʌfəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ruffle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "ruffle"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruffle",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "She loved the dress with the lace ruffle at the hem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ruffle is any gathered or curled strip of fabric added as trim or decoration."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A ruffle is a low, vibrating beat of a drum, quieter than a roll."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʌfəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ruffle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "ruffle"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruffle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffles",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffled",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffling",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruffl",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
"name": "verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ruffle the end of the cuff."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If you ruffle something, you disturb the smoothness of it."
],
"raw_tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The wind ruffled the papers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"If something is ruffled, it is disturbed by another thing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʌfəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ruffle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "ruffle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruffle meaning in All languages combined (1.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.