"presume" meaning in All languages combined

See presume on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /prɪˈzjuːm/ [UK], /priˈz(j)um/ [US], /prɪˈzjuːm/ [Australia], /prɘˈzjʉːm/ Audio: en-us-presume.ogg [US], en-uk-presume2.ogg [UK] Forms: presume [canonical], presumes [third-person, singular], presumed [past], presumed [past, participle], presuming [present, participle]
Head templates: {{verb|presum|e}} [POS TABLE]
  1. If you presume something, you believe that it is true without evidence.
    Sense id: simple-presume-en-verb-Xv0gqGXz
  2. If you presume to do something, you do it though it is rude or wrong.
    Sense id: simple-presume-en-verb-f6Q6hAUu Categories (other): Verbs
  3. If x presumes y, then x requires y and builds on it.
    Sense id: simple-presume-en-verb-ymoVO1K3
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presume",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presumes",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presumed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presumed",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presuming",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "presum",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The boy has been missing for a week, and is presumed dead."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If you presume something, you believe that it is true without evidence."
      ],
      "id": "simple-presume-en-verb-Xv0gqGXz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I wouldn't presume to go to the party without an invitation."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If you presume to do something, you do it though it is rude or wrong."
      ],
      "id": "simple-presume-en-verb-f6Q6hAUu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This books presumes a basic understanding of English grammar."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If x presumes y, then x requires y and builds on it."
      ],
      "id": "simple-presume-en-verb-ymoVO1K3",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɪˈzjuːm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/priˈz(j)um/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɪˈzjuːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɘˈzjʉːm/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-presume.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-presume2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "presume"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presume",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presumes",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presumed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presumed",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presuming",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "presum",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The boy has been missing for a week, and is presumed dead."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If you presume something, you believe that it is true without evidence."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Intransitive verbs",
        "Verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I wouldn't presume to go to the party without an invitation."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If you presume to do something, you do it though it is rude or wrong."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This books presumes a basic understanding of English grammar."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If x presumes y, then x requires y and builds on it."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɪˈzjuːm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/priˈz(j)um/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɪˈzjuːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɘˈzjʉːm/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-presume.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-presume2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "presume"
}

Download raw JSONL data for presume meaning in All languages combined (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.