petrify in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈpɛ.trəˌfaɪ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petrify.wav [UK], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-petrify.wav [US] Forms: petrify [canonical], petrifies [third-person, singular], petrified [past], petrified [past, participle], petrifying [present, participle] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{verb|petrif|y}} [POS TABLE]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petrify",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrifies",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrified",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrified",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrifying",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petrif",
        "2": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "If something petrifies, it hardens organic matter by permeating with water and depositing dissolved minerals."
      ],
      "id": "simple-petrify-en-verb-7XcDN2DS"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "If a person is petrified, they are frightened and unable to move."
      ],
      "id": "simple-petrify-en-verb-rTrflkFR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.trəˌfaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petrify.wav",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-petrify.wav",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petrify"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petrify",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrifies",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrified",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrified",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrifying",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petrif",
        "2": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "If something petrifies, it hardens organic matter by permeating with water and depositing dissolved minerals."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "If a person is petrified, they are frightened and unable to move."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.trəˌfaɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petrify.wav",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-petrify.wav",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petrify"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"petrify" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [English]