"patina" meaning in All languages combined

See patina on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpætɪnə/ [UK], /pəˈtiː.nə/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patina.wav [UK] Forms: patina [singular], patinas [plural]
Head templates: {{noun}} [POS TABLE]
  1. Patina is a coating of various chemical compounds such as oxides or carbonates formed on the surface of metal during exposure to weathering.
    Sense id: simple-patina-en-noun-YXOlaCVa Categories (other): Chemistry
{
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      "tags": [
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    {
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      "tags": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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      "glosses": [
        "Patina is a coating of various chemical compounds such as oxides or carbonates formed on the surface of metal during exposure to weathering."
      ],
      "id": "simple-patina-en-noun-YXOlaCVa",
      "raw_tags": [
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈpætɪnə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈtiː.nə/",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patina.wav",
      "tags": [
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    }
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  "word": "patina"
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{
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    },
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Patina is a coating of various chemical compounds such as oxides or carbonates formed on the surface of metal during exposure to weathering."
      ],
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  "sounds": [
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈtiː.nə/",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patina.wav",
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
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Download raw JSONL data for patina meaning in All languages combined (0.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.